Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 9, Vol. I, March 1, 1884Various
General
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 9, Vol. I, March 1, 1884
Various
Periodicals
A Christmas-tree looks very pretty when lighted by a hundred
incandescence lamps; the first attempted being in all probability that
in the Swedish section of the Electrical Exhibition held in Paris
two years ago. At the Vienna Electrical Exhibition there are, while
we write, some novel effects of electric illumination; for instance,
there is a hall lighted entirely from the ceiling by electricity. The
ceiling is painted a deep blue to represent the sky, and studded with
innumerable stars in the shape of incandescence lamps. This reminds
us of the allegorical sun produced in the window of Mr Mayal, the
well-known photographer, by means of the same illuminant.
From its cool brightness and safety from fire, the incandescence
light is very well adapted for theatres, and there are now several
opera-houses and theatres lighted by it. The Savoy Theatre, London; the
Princess’s Theatre, Manchester; the Lyceum Theatre, Edinburgh, &c.,
are all lit by incandescence lamps owing to its brilliance as compared
with gas. Some change was necessary in the making-up of the actors
and actresses, and the painting of the scenes; but at the New Grand
Theatre, Islington, the changes have been avoided by the use of yellow
glass bulbs which soften the light. At the Electrical Exhibition,
Vienna, there is a model theatre with numerous scenic effects never
before attempted by gas; and moonlight, sunrise, sunset, twilight,
and night are all imitated with great fidelity. In the drama of _Love
and Money_ at the Adelphi Theatre, a flood of daylight bursting in
upon some entombed miners through a hole cut in the coal by a rescuing
party was very well imitated by a beam of ‘arc’ light. The practice
of wearing tiny star lamps on the hair or dress has also come more
into fashion. Probably the first use of it was by the fairies in the
comic opera of _Iolanthe_ at the Savoy Theatre. Each fairy carried a
small accumulator on her back half concealed by her wings, and this
gave electricity to a miniature Swan lamp mounted on her forehead.
Ladies are sometimes to be seen with miniature lamps attached to their
dresses, and lighted by a touch of their fingers upon a small key hid
in their belts. One might have glowworm or firefly ornaments at this
rate. The ‘death’s-head’ pin worn by gentlemen in Paris a year or two
ago was a similar application of the electric current. On touching a
key to complete the electric circuit of a small pocket battery, the
eyes of the death’s-head in the wearer’s breast began to shine like
sparks of fire.
The use of the electric light for sporting purposes has had some
curious developments. Polo, cricket, base ball, skating, and so on,
have all been played by night. At the Montreal Ice Carnival last
winter, the huge ice palace was illuminated both out and in with
thousands of electric lights, and skating, curling, snow-shoeing, and
toboganning went on by night as well as day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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