Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, fifth series, no. 117, vol. III, March 27, 1886Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, fifth series, no. 117, vol. III, March 27, 1886
Various
Periodicals
The _dhobie_ or washerman is another important individual in the
Anglo-Indian establishment. The great majority of _dhobies_ are Hindus;
but in Eastern Bengal, Mohammedan _dhobies_ are often to be met with.
Though given to assuming airs and importance, the _dhobie_ is of low
caste, generally speaking; a mild inoffensive being, plying his trade
industriously, and giving little trouble to his master. There is a
proverbial saying that obtains among the Hindus which pronounces a
_dhobie_ as untrustworthy; but in reality he is no worse than his
brethren in this respect. The _dhobie_ is one of the first to bestir
himself in the early morning, and accompanied by a small _bail_ or
bullock, carrying his bundle of clothes, he may be seen making his
way in the direction of some tank or distant pool on the river-bank.
On reaching the scene of operations, he strips himself of superfluous
clothing, girds up his loins, and proceeds to business. Soon the air
resounds with the heavy thwacks of some article of raiment, which,
twisted into a small compass, the _dhobie_ again and again whirls round
his head, and brings down upon a flat piece of wood or stone placed
on the margin of the water. Each blow is accompanied by a grunt from
the operator, as if to give an additional impetus to the stroke. This
somewhat rough treatment is liable to wear out fine linen all too soon,
and to make buttons fly; but considering that the _dhobie_ has no
mangle to assist him, nor any of the ordinary appliances of a laundry,
and, generally speaking, only a small smoky hovel—probably filled to
overflowing with his wife and numerous children—wherein to complete his
work, it is astonishing how well he acquits himself of his task; the
well-starched, snow-white shirt-fronts bearing witness to his skill
and painstaking. Unless articles of clothing are plainly marked, the
_dhobie_ has a tiresome habit of sewing coloured pieces of cotton into
the corners of every shirt and handkerchief, to distinguish them from
others, which practice has anything but a beautifying effect. The
_dhobie_ considers himself so far independent that he need only appear
at stated times, to receive or make over his master’s clothes from the
hands of the _bearer_. He will never take service as an indoor servant
in the house of a European.
The duties of the _mehter_, sweeper or ‘knight of the broom,’ are so
commonplace as to require only a brief notice. He is always of low
caste; and though often addressed as ‘jemadar’ by the other servants,
he is always looked down upon, more especially for his habit of eating
or drinking anything left from the table of his master. It is his
special duty to take charge of and feed his master’s dogs. He supplies
them with food at a fixed rate, takes them in the early morning for a
bathe in the nearest tank, and towards sunset, produces for inspection,
in separate iron dishes, the food which he has provided for each one of
his charges.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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