Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, fifth series, no. 117, vol. III, March 27, 1886 — John Shaqi
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, fifth series, no. 117, vol. III, March 27, 1886Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, fifth series, no. 117, vol. III, March 27, 1886
Various
Periodicals
Signor Ferrari, after making observations on between six and seven
hundred thunderstorms which occurred in Italy a few years back,
has noted that every thunderstorm is connected with a barometric,
hygrometric, and thermic depression. A German scientist who has
interested himself in the same line of inquiry, states that the danger
of a building being struck by lightning has increased in his country
during the past half-century from three to five fold. He attributes
this increase of danger to impurities carried into the atmosphere from
factory chimneys, the number of which is constantly increasing.
A new electric alarm-bell for use in places where highways and
railways cross one another has been invented in the United States.
On approaching such a crossing, the wheels of the train depress a
heavy trigger placed by the side of the rails. This trigger sets in
motion a flywheel sufficiently powerful to turn the armature of a
small magneto-machine. The current thus generated rings a bell at the
cross-road, so that wayfarers have an audible reminder of the near
approach of a train. Of course the same result might be brought about
with an electric battery. But the magneto-machine has the advantage of
requiring no attention, and of not being affected in any way by changes
of temperature. Its bearings can be provided with oil-cups, so that it
will act for months together without supervision.
Professor Ewart lately read a paper before the Royal Physical Society
of Edinburgh, in which he stated that from examinations of specimens of
‘whitebait’ sent into the London market during the past year, he had
come to the conclusion that the much esteemed little fish consisted
of sprats and herrings, about sixty per cent. of the former to forty
per cent. of the latter. The origin of so-called ‘whitebait’ has
always been such a disputed point that the Professor’s remarks are
particularly interesting. He also pointed out that in Canada, sprats
are extensively tinned as sardines. As we some time ago pointed out in
these pages, a similar trade has been for a long time carried on at
more than one place on the south coast of England. We may mention that
the authorities of the South Kensington Aquarium are about to introduce
herrings into the tanks under their control, in spite of the fact that
all such attempts, in inland places at least, have hitherto failed. We
trust that their endeavours will be crowned with success.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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