Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, fifth series, no. 117, vol. III, March 27, 1886Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, fifth series, no. 117, vol. III, March 27, 1886
Various
Periodicals
Messrs Fairbairn and Wells, Manchester, have lately much improved their
screw forging machine. By this method of making screws, it is claimed
that much greater tenacity, ductility, and durability are obtained in
the finished product; for the fibres of iron, instead of being cut
through, are pressed and bent round to the shape of the thread. In
short, the machine rolls out the screws, instead of cutting them out.
We have lately seen photographs of some of these screws which have been
partially eaten away with acid, for the purpose of showing the fibrous
nature of the metal. It is curious to note how the fibre is bent in and
out as it follows the direction of the thread on the screw. This method
of manufacture is said to present advantages apart from better quality.
The screws can be more quickly produced at a less cost, and there is a
great saving of material, for nothing is cut away to waste.
The results of a curious but very important test as to the accuracy
with which chemists, druggists, and others make up prescriptions
committed to their care, has recently been presented to one of the
London vestries. Fifty prescriptions were sent out to ordinary
druggists, to co-operative stores, to ‘doctors’ shops,’ and to certain
traders styling themselves drug Companies. The mixtures made were
afterwards analysed, to find out how nearly they agreed with the
prescriptions they represented; but in order to give a liberal margin
for error, it was resolved not to put a black mark against any one, if
the chief constituent were within ten per cent. of the right amount.
Notwithstanding this margin, no fewer than seventeen out of the fifty
mixtures were incorrectly dispensed. In one case the principal drug was
less by eighty-five per cent. than the amount ordered, while in another
it was fifty-seven per cent. in excess. The chemists and druggists came
out best in this strange competition, as only six per cent. of their
prescriptions had to be called in question. Next came the co-operative
stores with twenty per cent. of error; then the ‘doctors’ shops’ with
fifty per cent.; and lastly the drug Companies, who are credited, or
rather discredited, with seventy-five per cent. of errors.
OCCASIONAL NOTES.
THE ROOSEN METHOD OF PRESERVING FISH.
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