Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, fifth series, no. 121, vol. III, April 24, 1886Various
General
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, fifth series, no. 121, vol. III, April 24, 1886
Various
Periodicals
In a recent article in the _Century_ magazine, there are some
interesting particulars concerning the cultivation of wheat and rye.
The former is one of the oldest of cultivated plants, and figured in
prehistoric times, for remains of wheat-seeds have been found in the
ruined habitations of the lake-dwellers. Compared with wheat, rye is of
modern origin, and although for many centuries the two plants have been
cultivated side by side, the first plants appearing to be true hybrids
between them bore seeds this year in the United States. Although it may
be possible that wheat and rye have been crossed in former times, there
seems to be no record of such a circumstance.
Archæological interest just now centres at Assouan on the Nile, which
our readers will remember is the site of the first cataract, and may be
regarded as the place where Lower Egypt ends and Upper Egypt begins.
General Grenfell has discovered in the Libyan Desert, opposite Assouan,
an ancient necropolis. Several of the tombs already opened date
apparently from the twelfth dynasty, which would be about 3000 B.C.
But many tombs are of far later date. Our soldiers are busily engaged
in the work of discovery under General Grenfell, and their labours
are likely to lead to important results, for the necropolis is a very
extensive one.
Professor Newton, late keeper of the Greek and Roman Antiquities in
the British Museum, has just concluded a course of lectures at the
Royal Institution, on the unexhibited Greek and Roman sculptures in the
national collection. Let us quote some of his concluding words: ‘Here
are a number of sculptures which have been buried in a cellar since
the year 1852, which are defaced and begrimed with dirt, and utterly
useless to anybody, for in their present position they cannot be seen
unless by the light of a lantern.’ Might we suggest to the trustees
of the Museum that if they cannot find better accommodation for these
treasures—which have been purchased with grants of public money—they
might be handed over to our provincial museums, where they would
once more see the light of day and be appreciated by art students?
Enterprising curators might try the experiment of asking for them.
The success of some experiments in the neighbourhood of Moscow having
for their object the artificial reproduction and culture of trout,
has negatived the formerly accepted theory that the propagation of
that fish in Central Russia was an impossibility. It was thought that
the trout could only live in streams which were both cold and rapid.
But this view is incorrect, for trout have now been reared in ponds,
the water of which have a summer heat as high as fifty-five degrees
Fahrenheit. There are many pieces of water in Central Russia which
fulfil this condition, and pisciculture will no doubt now assume the
position of an important industry, as it has in many other countries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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