Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, fifth series, no. 126, vol. III, May 29, 1886Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, fifth series, no. 126, vol. III, May 29, 1886
Various
Periodicals
These facts have led an American scientific journal to urge the
necessity for waterproof mailbags, waterproof paper, and waterproof
ink. Waterproof mailbags alone will not be sufficient, as, in the
process of handling them or raising them from a sunken vessel, they
are liable to be rendered leaky. Waterproof paper, again, would be of
no service unless it was accompanied by waterproof ink. The mailbags
need only be waterproof in the ordinary acceptation of the term; and if
there could be certainty that they would remain so, nothing more would
be needed to protect documents or anything else placed in them; but as
holes are likely to be worn or torn in them, the only final resource
is the production of paper and ink that will resist the prolonged
action of sea-water. If such a paper and ink can be produced at a
reasonable cost, they would meet with a ready market throughout the
civilised world. But the paper must be lighter, more flexible, and more
opaque than the waterproof parchment paper now obtainable.
The lesson which the loss of the _Oregon_ seems to teach the commercial
world is, that a convenient waterproof paper is required for
transatlantic correspondence. Modern chemistry and mechanical invention
ought to be able to meet this want.
No class of the community has received so much good advice as that to
which the farmer belongs, and it would be a wonder if he did not resent
some of it, and say that it is not good advice that is wanted most, but
good seasons. However, when a practical lesson comes within one’s reach
for the better utilisation of available material, only a foolish person
would neglect to learn it. In the model dairy at the Brighton Show,
last summer, Professor Long gave an explanatory demonstration of the
simple methods of making three kinds of soft cheese, by the employment
of tinned-iron hoops, beech-boards, straw-mats, milk-vessels,
draining-shelves, and a thermometer. In the Journal of the Bath and
West of England Society, he has recently drawn attention to the subject
again, and explains his method whereby the farmer may utilise his
skim-milk by the profitable manufacture of soft cheese. It seems that
anybody can learn the processes; and a few experiments will teach the
practice of ripening the cheeses in an apartment having a regulated
temperature proper for the development of the necessary white mould,
followed by blue mould, producing the most accepted flavour.
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