Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, fifth series, no. 126, vol. III, May 29, 1886Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, fifth series, no. 126, vol. III, May 29, 1886
Various
Periodicals
From a gallon of ‘whole’ milk, costing sixpence, Professor Long
made Brie cheese—the most famous of French varieties—worth, at ten
days to three months old, from one shilling to one shilling and
sixpence; from half a gallon of milk, half of it skim-milk, valued at
twopence-halfpenny, he made Coulommiers, a round cheese worth at least
eightpence; and from skim-milk only, costing about one penny, he made a
square variety, of his own invention, named Graveley cheese, partaking
of the qualities of the Limburg of Germany and the Livarot of France.
We understand that nearly six millions of the delicious Brie cheeses
are made annually in certain districts of France for the Parisian
market. An important point will be gained, however, in this country,
if some of our farmers begin to convert their skim-milk into a product
which will sell at three or four times the value of the milk.
Honey-wine is said to be excellent; and Dzierzon—one of the most famous
German writers on scientific bee-keeping—tells us that it is often
manufactured by peasants in Eastern Europe. It is made as follows:
Twenty-five pounds of honey are mixed with four and a half gallons of
water in a bright copper boiler, the mixture being gently boiled and
constantly skimmed during half an hour. Three pounds of finely powdered
chalk are then gradually added, under constant stirring. The tough scum
which rises to the surface is skimmed off, and when no more rises,
the liquid is poured into a wooden vessel, where it is allowed to
settle. The liquid is then carefully decanted into the cleaned kettle,
mixed with six pounds of finely powdered and recently burned charcoal,
and raised to boiling. It is now once more poured into the wooden
vessel, allowed to cool, and then filtered through felt or flannel.
It should be stated that the chalk is added to neutralise free acid,
while the charcoal removes the waxy taste. The filtered liquor is then
transferred to the boiler, mixed with the white of twenty-five eggs,
and raised to boiling, when the coagulated albumen will have clarified
the liquid. After having kept the liquid at a gentle boil for one hour
longer, it is allowed to cool, and is then poured into a cask, which
must not be quite full, and the bung-hole covered with a piece of clean
linen. In this condition it is allowed to remain until fermentation
has been completed. When it is perfectly clear, the liquid is drawn
off into bottles. We are told by Dzierzon that this wine, if properly
prepared, resembles the best brands of Madeira, and is a truly royal
beverage. It keeps for any length of time, provided the bottles are
stored in a cool cellar.
A NEW THEORY OF DEW.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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