Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 148, Vol. III, October 30, 1886Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 148, Vol. III, October 30, 1886
Various
Periodicals
We expressed a hope some months ago that an institution of a permanent
nature might grow out of the splendid Indian and Colonial Exhibition at
South Kensington, which in a few days will close its prosperous career.
It has now been proposed by the Prince of Wales that the Jubilee of
Queen Victoria’s reign shall be commemorated by an Institute which
should represent the Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce of Her Majesty’s
Colonial and Indian Empire, and which should be at once a Museum, an
Exhibition, and the proper locality for the discussion of Colonial and
Indian subjects.
Very little is heard now of tempered or toughened glass for domestic
purposes, although, a year or two back, such glass was much advertised
and its praises constantly sung. We understand that the reason why it
has at present disappeared from public notice is that its efficiency
does not last. When fresh from the factory, it can be dropped from
a height on to the floor and knocked about with impunity. But some
gradual and not understood change occurs in its constitution, for
after a short time it will fly to pieces without any apparent cause.
It is said, too, that unscrupulous traders who have a stock of the
faulty material are selling it as ordinary glass. Those, therefore,
who experience unaccountable breakages, will know to what cause to
attribute them. A really unbreakable glass would be such a boon, that
it is to be hoped that further experiment will soon show how it can be
manufactured.
From some recent experiments in New York, it would seem that the danger
of using dynamite as a charge for explosive projectiles has been
obviated. The weapon used was a four and a half inch rifled gun, with
a charge of three and a quarter pounds of gunpowder, the experimental
shells holding each more than one pound of dynamite. To avoid any
risk from concussion, and premature explosion of the shell in the
bore of the gun, the cartridge and shell were separated by wads made
of asbestos. Twenty-seven shells were fired with such safety to the
gunners, that the extraordinary precautions observed during the first
rounds were ignored during the later ones.
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