Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 148, Vol. III, October 30, 1886Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 148, Vol. III, October 30, 1886
Various
Periodicals
The boat which the other day twice crossed the Channel between Dover
and Calais affords an example of the rapid progress which has lately
been made in the science of electricity. This little craft, which
is only thirty-seven feet in length, glided over the water with no
visible means of propulsion. The voyage was an experimental one, and
was designed to show that this plan of electrical propulsion was as
practicable on the sea as before it had been proved to be on inland
waters. Such a boat could, say her promoters, be carried hanging to
the davits of a ship, and be ready for immediate use. The required
electrical current is derived from accumulators, or secondary
batteries, stored and acting as ballast beneath the deck floor of
the little vessel. These require to be charged by a dynamo machine
at intervals, and such a charge this Channel trip amply proves will
suffice for a run of between forty and fifty miles. Supposing that the
system were adopted for torpedo vessels, it is obvious that this amount
of storage capacity would be far more than sufficient for ordinary
needs.
Another vessel which obtains its motive-power from a very different
source, but which must also be looked upon as an experimental boat,
has been invented and built by Messrs Secor of Brooklyn. Unlike the
electric boat, it possesses no screw propeller or other moving parts.
But it is furnished on each side with open ports below the water-level,
which are in communication with an ‘exploding chamber.’ This chamber is
constructed of steel, and is capable of sustaining an enormous internal
pressure. It is filled with charges of petroleum vapour and air under
pressure, and this explosive mixture is ignited by electricity. It
will therefore be seen that the propelling apparatus of this boat may
be compared to a gas-engine; but the explosions, which occur several
times in a minute, instead of forcing forward a piston to act upon a
fly-wheel, impinge upon the water at the stern of the vessel, and so
push the boat forward. Should this method of driving a vessel through
the water prove efficient, it will certainly be economical, for little
more than half a barrel of petroleum will suffice for a twenty-four
hours’ run.
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