Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, No. 751, May 18, 1878Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, No. 751, May 18, 1878
Various
Periodicals
Whilst the ruthless hands of the whitewasher have destroyed innumerable
frescoes, there still remain two large mural paintings in the treasury
of this church, one being a representation of the translation of the
relics of St Riquier, the other a Dance of Death. The latter is divided
into three compartments; in the first are three skeletons, one digging
a grave, another holding a spade (the emblem of demolition), the
third an arrow, the instrument of death. Richly-dressed well-mounted
cavaliers appear in the second, setting out for the chase with falcons
on their wrists; but at the sight of the skeletons the horses rear, and
one of the falcons is flying away. In the last, persons of every rank
are walking together to the grave; a wild and poetical teaching, which
recalled, in the midst of the inequalities of the feudal days, the
certainty of their all meeting in the final resting-place.
It was in these well-known funereal allegories that religious thought
took refuge, whilst burlesque associations or brotherhoods traversed
the towns in disorganised bands, and the troubadours sang their
romances of ladies catching hearts in their nets to put into the box
of forgetfulness. Christian art endeavoured to bring men back to
the remembrance of God by shewing them death under various aspects.
Sometimes the artist placed him with a coffin under his arm in the
cortège of kings; or as a guest at the marriage-feast standing behind
the bride; or as a wood-cutter lopping off branches laden with nobles
and citizens; as if to illustrate that however high the position in
this world, all must at last fall.
To St Riquier, Charlemagne loved to repair, and he made it a centre
of learning, like Tours, Metz, and St Gall. Some remains of the old
towers of his day still remain, as well as the mosaic roses which he
sent for from Rome to adorn it. In the porch were buried two abbots who
were killed in 853, in one of the numerous incursions of the Normans.
Their bodies were found wrapped in sheep-skins, when the beautiful
church of the fifteenth century rose from the ashes of the old one.
Among the many statues of saints which adorn the main portal is a very
noble one of Joan of Arc, holding a half-broken lance; her eyes are
cast down, and the expression is that of a perfectly beautiful but sad
countenance. She was confined in the castle for a few days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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