Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empireFraser, Edward
History
Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empire
Fraser, Edward
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Naval battles -- Great Britain
_Drawn by N. Pocock, “from a sketch made by a gentleman who happened at
the time to be on a visit at a friend’s, on a height between Basse Terre
and Old Road.”_]
The troops made an effort to join hands with the garrison on Brimstone
Hill as soon as possible after they had landed. They advanced rapidly,
and in their first fight with the French covering force met with some
success. Driving in the enemy’s outlying detachments, they advanced
some way towards the French main position. Then the situation altered.
De Bouillé himself, at the head of 4000 men, came on the scene. General
Prescott, the British army officer in charge of the relief operations,
had with him only 1,500 men, the soldiers from Antigua. He had refused
to take the two battalions of marines (each of 500 men) which Hood had
had prepared for service on shore and had urged him to take as well.
Hopelessly outnumbered General Prescott had to fall back. In the end he
was compelled to evacuate his camp near the sea and re-embark all his
soldiers on board the fleet. That meant the doom of Brimstone Hill, and
the colony of St. Kitts with it.
The garrison under Governor Shirley and Brigadier Fraser—comprising the
1st Battalion of the Royals, and the flank companies of the 15th Foot and
a detachment of Royal Artillery, with a handful of local militiamen—from
a thousand to twelve hundred men in all, still held out, doing their
best. As long as they held out Hood made up his mind to stay where he
was. Rodney was overdue now with his promised reinforcement from England,
a dozen ships of the line. If Rodney arrived while the British flag was
still flying in the island and could join hands with Hood, there was yet
a chance of checkmating the enemy and of saving St. Kitts. But could
Brimstone Hill hold out? It was more than doubtful.
The place was naturally an impregnable fortress, but the fortifications
had been badly placed. The garrison were not numerous enough to line the
walls. They had no heavy guns mounted, and the enemy were day after day
bombarding them with a pitiless fire that closed in on them more and
more, and became fiercer and more deadly and destructive every hour.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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