Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empireFraser, Edward
History
Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empire
Fraser, Edward
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Naval battles -- Great Britain
To such a pass had the loss of her supremacy at sea reduced Great Britain
in the closing year of our fourth _Dreadnought’s_ career.
Our fifth _Dreadnought_ fought at Trafalgar. She was a 98-gun ship, one
of the same set as the famous “fighting” _Téméraire_. The newspapers of
the day made a good deal of her launch, which took place at Portsmouth
Dockyard, on Saturday, the 13th of June, 1801. Here is an extract from
one account:—
“At about twelve o’clock this fine ship, which has been thirteen years
upon the stocks, was launched from the dockyard with all the naval
splendour that could possibly be given to aid the grandeur and interest
of the spectacle. She was decorated with an Ensign, Jack, Union, and the
Imperial Standard, and had the marine band playing the distinguished
martial pieces of ‘God save the King,’ ‘Rule Britannia,’ etc. etc. A
prodigious concourse of persons, to the amount, as is supposed, of at
least 10,000, assembled, and were highly delighted by the magnificence
of the ship and the beautiful manner in which she entered the watery
element. But what afforded great satisfaction was, that, in the passage
of this immense fabric from the stocks, not a single accident happened.
She was christened by Commissioner Sir Charles Saxton, who, as usual,
broke a bottle of wine over her stem. Her complement of guns is to be 98,
and she has the following significant emblem at her head; viz.—a lion
couchant on a scroll containing the imperial arms as emblazoned on the
Standard. This is remarkably well timed and adapted to her as being the
first man-of-war launched since the Union of the British Isles.”
[Illustration: WHEN GEORGE THE THIRD WAS KING. OFFICERS AT AFTERNOON TEA
ASHORE.
_Thomas Rowlandson. 1786._]
[Illustration: MANNING THE FLEET IN 1779. A WARM CORNER FOR THE PRESS
GANG.
_James Gillray. Oct. 15, 1779._]
For twelve months before Trafalgar, the _Dreadnought_ was Collingwood’s
flagship in the Channel Fleet. Collingwood passed most of the time
cruising on blockade duty in the Bay of Biscay, where he used to spend
his nights pacing on deck to and fro restlessly, expecting the enemy at
any moment, and snatching intervals of sleep lying down on a gun-carriage
on the quarter-deck. Collingwood only changed from her into the bigger
_Royal Sovereign_ ten days before the battle. Under the eye of the former
captain of our first _Excellent_ man-of-war, the _Dreadnought’s_ men had
been trained to fire three broadsides in one minute and a half—a gunnery
record for that day.
At Trafalgar the _Dreadnought_ fought as one of the ships in
Collingwood’s line, and did the best with what opportunity came her way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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