Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empireFraser, Edward
History
Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empire
Fraser, Edward
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Naval battles -- Great Britain
“This quiet old _Dreadnought_” wrote Dickens of his visit to the ship in
her last years, “whose fighting days are all over—_sans_ guns, _sans_
shot, _sans_ shells, _sans_ everything—did fight at Trafalgar under
Captain Conn—did figure as one of the hindmost ships in the column which
Collingwood led—went into action about two in the afternoon, and captured
the _San Juan_ in fifteen minutes.”
While fighting the _San Juan_—the _San Juan Nepomuceno_, a Spanish
seventy-four—the _Dreadnought_ had to keep off two other Spaniards and
a Frenchman at the same time; Admiral Gravina’s flagship, the _Principe
de Asturias_, of 112 guns, and the _San Justo_ and _Indomptable_, two
seventy-fours. The _San Juan_ in the end proved an easy prize, for she
had been already severely mauled by some of Collingwood’s leading ships.
On being run alongside of she gave in quickly. Without staying to take
possession, the _Dreadnought_ pushed on to close with the big _Principe
de Asturias_, and gave her several broadsides, one shot from which
mortally wounded Admiral Gravina. The Spanish three-decker, however,
managed to disengage, and made off, to lead the escaping ships in their
flight for Cadiz. Thus the _Dreadnought_ was baulked of her big prize.
It was the Trafalgar _Dreadnought_ that gave the name to that great
international institution, the _Dreadnought_ Seamen’s Hospital, at
Greenwich. This, of course, was long after Trafalgar, for the “wooden
whopper of the Thames,” as Dickens called the old three-decker in her
old age, did not make her appearance off Greenwich until a quarter of a
century later. The fine old veteran of “Eighteen Hundred and War Time,”
lasted until 1857, and to the end they preserved on board as the special
relic of interest, “a piece of glass from a cabin skylight scrawled over,
with somebody’s diamond ring, with the names of those officers who were
in her at Trafalgar.” Another old three-decker replaced the Trafalgar
ship until 1870, when the institution was removed on shore. At Chatham
to-day, in the dockyard museum, visitors may see the _Dreadnought’s_ bell
which was on board the old ship during the battle, and was removed from
her when the _Dreadnought_ was broken up. Yet another memento of the
Trafalgar _Dreadnought_ exists in the Eton eight-oar _Dreadnought_, one
of the “Lower Boats,” and so-called originally, together with the boat
that bears the name _Victory_, in honour of Nelson and Trafalgar.
Our sixth _Dreadnought_ is a still existing ironclad turret-ship,
mounting four 38-ton muzzle loaders, launched in 1875. She is a ship
of 10,820 tons, and cost to complete for sea £619,739. She served
for ten years—from 1884 to 1894—in the Mediterranean, and after that
as a coast-guard ship in Bantry Bay. Paid off finally in 1905, the
_Dreadnought_ now lies at her last moorings in the Kyles of Bute,
awaiting the final day of all for her naval career, and the auctioneer’s
hammer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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