Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empireFraser, Edward
History
Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empire
Fraser, Edward
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Naval battles -- Great Britain
Matthew Baker’s men had the _Dreadnought_ and _Handmaid_ to build; Pett’s
men the _Swiftsure_ and the _Achates_. They all started work within three
weeks, and Pett’s men won the race by just a month. The _Swiftsure_ and
the _Achates_ were both sent afloat on the 11th of October, 1573; the
_Dreadnought_ and the _Handmaid_ on the 10th of the following month.
An Arctic explorer of those times, whose name lives on our maps—the man,
indeed, who named the North Cape for us, Captain Stephen Borough (or
Borogh, as he himself usually wrote it), one of “ye foure Principall
Masters in Ordinarye of ye Queene’s Maᵗⁱᵉˢ Navye Royall,” by special
appointment also the Master of the _Victory_, and a son of North Devon in
her proudest day—had naval charge and supervision over the building of
the _Dreadnought_ and the other ships at Deptford. He lodged meanwhile
at Ratcliffe, across the river, and his “traveylinge chardges,” with the
waterman’s receipt for rowing him to and fro on his weekly visits of
inspection, signed “Richard Williams of Ratcliff, Whyrryman,” is still
in existence.
The marshmen and labourers at the dockyard began their digging, “working
upon ye opening of ye dockhedde for ye launchynge,” during the first days
of November. That was the first of the preliminaries, necessitated by the
primitive arrangements of those times. The dock at Deptford in which the
timbers of the _Dreadnought_ were put together was of the crudest type:
practically an oblong excavation in the river bank, the sides and inner
end of which were shored up and kept from falling in by wooden planks.
The outer end, or river end, was closed and sealed when a ship was inside
by a water-tight dam of brushwood-faggots, clay, and stones filled in and
rammed down between the overlapping double gates of the dock. An “ingyn
to drawe water owte of ye dokke,” worked by relays of labourers, pumped
out the water inside the dock after it was closed. Before the dock could
be re-opened the stones, faggots, etc. of the “tamping” or stopping had
to be dug up and removed. Then at low water the gates would be swung
back, and the water from the river flow in as the tide rose for the
launch or float-out of the ship into the river.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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