Chapters on the History of the Southern PacificDaggett, Stuart
History
Chapters on the History of the Southern Pacific
Daggett, Stuart
Pacific railroads -- History; Railroads -- California -- History; Southern Pacific Company
The first concession which the Central Pacific received under this
legislation was the authority to complete its line from Sacramento to
the eastern boundary of the state of California and thence eastward 150
miles, provided that the Union Pacific had not by that time built west
to a connection with it. The company was also authorized to build west
and south from Sacramento to San Francisco, or to a point nearby. The
Act of 1862 had contained no limitation on construction eastward beyond
the reference to a Union Pacific connection. Huntington said later that
the restriction of 150 miles should not have been inserted in 1864. He
added, however:
I said to Mr. Union Pacific when I saw it, I would take that out
as soon as I wanted it out. In 1866 I went to Washington.... I saw
probably every member of Congress and the Senate except a few men who
were interested in the Union Pacific, or had a direct interest in the
Credit Mobilier.... We passed it through the Senate; I think we got
thirty-four against eight opposed to it. I took it over to the House
and old Thad Stevens attended to the bill for me, and it went through
the House with a vote, I think, of ninety-four for the bill and
thirty-three against it.[79]
Judah said of the clause as it stood in 1862, that it virtually
conceded to the company the right to construct at least one-half of the
line of the Pacific Railroad. He was positive that it would be found
advisable to undertake construction for about 300 miles easterly from
the state line of California.[80]
In addition to the authority to build, the Central Pacific was given a
free right-of-way 400 feet wide across all government lands, besides
necessary grounds for stations, machine shops, etc., with the privilege
of taking earth, stone, timber, and other materials from the public
lands adjacent to the line of said road for purposes of construction.
Land Grant
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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