Chapters on the History of the Southern Pacific — John Shaqi
Chapters on the History of the Southern PacificDaggett, Stuart
History
Chapters on the History of the Southern Pacific
Daggett, Stuart
Pacific railroads -- History; Railroads -- California -- History; Southern Pacific Company
The company was also granted ten alternate sections per mile of public
land on each side of the railroad on the line thereof, and within the
limits of 20 miles on each side of the road. The government undertook
to extinguish Indian titles, but did not include in its grant mineral
lands except coal and iron lands, or lands sold, reserved, or otherwise
disposed of by the United States, or lands to which a pre-emption,
homestead, swamp-land, or other lawful claim might have attached at the
time the line of the road should have been definitely fixed. The grant
was thus not of a specified number of acres, and no compensation was
provided to the company for lands which might prove to be occupied;
but in order to prevent speculation and in a measure to safeguard the
company’s interests, it was provided that at any time after the passage
of the act, and before July 1, 1865, without waiting for definite
location of the road, the company might designate the general route and
file a map, whereupon the Secretary of the Interior should cause the
lands within 25 miles of said route to be withdrawn from pre-emption,
private entry, and sale. When any portion of the route should be
finally located, the Secretary of the Interior should cause the granted
lands to be surveyed and set off so far as might be necessary. As a
matter of fact, Judah filed his map and general designation before he
left Washington in 1862. Lands were to be conveyed to the company on
completion of stretches of 20 consecutive miles. A special clause,
never enforced, provided that all granted lands not sold or disposed
of by the company within three years after the entire road should have
been completed, should be subject to settlement and pre-emption like
other lands, at a price not exceeding $1.25 per acre to be paid to the
company.
Government Subsidy
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