Character of Renaissance Architecture — John Shaqi
Character of Renaissance ArchitectureMoore, Charles Herbert
History
Character of Renaissance Architecture
Moore, Charles Herbert
Architecture, Renaissance
Though there is nothing whatever of classic Roman character in this
great dome, the lantern which crowns it, built from Brunelleschi’s
design after his death, has classic details curiously mingled with
mediæval forms. Its eight piers are adorned with fluted Corinthian
pilasters surmounted by an entablature, while the jambs of the openings
have engaged columns carrying arches beneath the entablature in ancient
Roman fashion. From the entablature rises a low spire with finials set
about its base, and flying buttresses, adorned with classic details,
are set against the piers. None of the classic details have any true
classic character, nor has the ornamental carving, with which the
composition is enriched, any particular excellence either of design or
execution. But these details are invisible from the ground, and in its
general form and proportions the lantern makes an admirable crowning
feature of this finest of Renaissance domes.
CHAPTER III
CHURCH ARCHITECTURE OF THE FLORENTINE RENAISSANCE
No other work by Brunelleschi is comparable in merit to the great dome
of the cathedral. None of his other opportunities were such as to call
forth his best powers, which appear to have required great magnitude
to bring them into full play. In his other works the influence of his
Roman studies is more manifest, and his own genius is less apparent. In
these other works he revives the use of the orders, and employs them
in modes which for incongruity surpass anything that imperial Roman
taste had devised.
[Illustration: FIG. 10.--Plan of the chapel of the
Pazzi.]
[Illustration: FIG. 11.--Section of vault of the Pazzi
chapel.]
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