Baudelaire, Charles, 1821-1867; Poets, French -- 19th century -- Biography
The third is a hideous nightmare when Idea and Form and Being fall
into the Styx, where a bewitched wretch fumbles in a place filled with
reptiles; where a damned man descends without a lamp eternal staircases
on which he has no hold; and these are symbols of an irremediable
fortune which makes one think that the Devil always does whatever he
intends to do. At the end a heart becomes his mirror; and before the
Pit of Truth shines an infernal and ironical lighthouse, that flashes
with satanical glances and is: _La conscience dans le mal!_
In _Les fleurs du mal_ (1857), a copy of which, signed in Baudelaire's
handwriting, is before me on the desk where I write these lines, I find
that the two first poems I have mentioned follow each other in pages
123-127, and I feel certainly inclined to attribute those three poems
to the same inspiration. Compare, for example, "Puits de vérité" with
_Piscina plena virtutis;_ "Dans un Styx bourbeux" with _Sicat beneficum
Lethe;_ "Tailler les eaux de la souffrance" with _Labris vocem redde
mutis!_ "Au fond d'un cauchemar énorme" with "Je suis de mon cœur le
vampire." And, "Je suis le sinister miroir" with "Qu'un cœur devenu
son miroir." Compare also the dedication to the Latin verses "A une
modiste érudite et dévote" with, in the dedication of _Les paradis,_
"une qui tourne maintenant tous ses regards vers le ciel." His reason
for writing Latin verses for and to a dressmaker is evident enough:
a deliberate deviation from the truth, a piece of sublime casuistry.
One must also note this sentence: "Le calembour lui-même, quand il
traverse ces pédantesques bégaiements, ne joue-t-il pas la grâce
sauvage et baroque de l'enfance?" And again, when he writes: "Words,
taken in quite a new acceptation of their meaning, reveal the charming
uneasiness of the Barbarian of the North who kneels before a Roman
Beauty;" this sentence certainly is only comprehensible if one realizes
that it was written for J. G. F. Finally, take these two lines, which
seem to prove satisfactorily the truth of my attribution:
_In nocte mea taberna._
_Flambeau des grâces sataniques._
I return to my copy of _Les paradis artificiels_ (1860). The dedication
to J. G. F. begins: "_Ma chère amie,_ Common-sense tells us that
terrestrial things have but a faint existence, and that actual reality
is found only in dreams. Woman is fatally suggestive; she lives
with another life than her proper one; she lives spiritually in the
imaginations that she haunts.
[Illustration: Frontpage Les paradis artificiels]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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