Baudelaire, Charles, 1821-1867; Poets, French -- 19th century -- Biography
Then there is the heresy of instruction--_l'hérésie de
l'enseignement_--which Poe and Baudelaire and Swinburne consider
ruinous to art. Art for art's sake first of all; that a poem must be
written for the poem's sake simply, from whatever instinct we have
derived it; it matters nothing whether this be inspired by a prescient
ecstasy of the beauty beyond the grave, or by some of that loveliness
whose very elements appertain solely to eternity. Above all, Verlaine's
_Pas de couleur, rien que la nuance!_
The old war--not (as some would foolishly have it defined) a war
between facts and fancies, reason and romance, poetry and good sense,
but simply between imagination which apprehends the spirit of a thing
and the understanding which dissects the body of a fact--the strife
which can never be decided--was for Blake the most important question
possible. Poetry or art based on loyalty to science is exactly as
absurd (and no more) as science guided by art or poetry. Though,
indeed, Blake wrought his _Marriage of Heaven and Hell_ into a form
of absolute magnificence, a prose fantasy full of splendid masculine
thought and of a diabolical or infernal humour, in which hells and
heavens change names and alternate through mutual annihilations, which
emit an illuminating, devouring, and unquenchable flame, he never
actually attained the incomparable power of condensing vapour into
tangible and malleable form, of helping us to handle air and measure
mist, which is so instantly perceptible in Balzac's genius, he who was
not "a prose Shakespeare" merely, but rather perhaps a Shakespeare in
all but the lyrical faculty.
Even when Baudelaire expresses his horror of life, of how abject the
world has become, how he himself is supposed to be "une anomalie," his
sense of his own superiority never leaves him. "Accursed," as I have
said, such abnormally gifted artists are, he declares his thirst of
glory, a diabolical thirst of fame and of all kinds of enjoyments--in
spite of his "awful temperament, all ruse and violence"--and can say:
"I desire to live and to have self-content. Something terrible says
to me _never,_ and some other thing says to me _try. Moi-même, le
boulevard m'effraye_."
Baudelaire's tragic sense of his isolation, of his intense misery,
of his series of failures, of his unendurable existence--it was and
was not life--in Brussels finds expression in this sentence, dated
September, 1865:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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