Charles Darwin and the Theory of Natural SelectionPoulton, Edward Bagnall, Sir
Science
Charles Darwin and the Theory of Natural Selection
Poulton, Edward Bagnall, Sir
Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882; Natural selection
The first indication of these thoughts in any of his published letters
is in one to his cousin Fox written in June, 1838, in which, after
alluding to some questions he had previously asked about the crossing
of animals, he says, “It is my prime hobby, and I really think some day
I shall be able to do something in that most intricate subject--species
and varieties.”
He is rather more definite in a letter to Sir Charles Lyell, written
September 13th in the same year:--
“I have lately been sadly tempted to be idle--that is, as far
as pure geology is concerned--by the delightful number of new
views which have been coming in thickly and steadily,--on the
classification and affinities and instincts of animals--bearing
on the question of species. Note-book after note-book has been
filled with facts which begin to group themselves _clearly_ under
sub-laws.”
On February 16th, 1838, he was appointed Secretary of the Geological
Society, a position which he retained until February 1st, 1841. During
these two years after the voyage he saw much of Sir Charles Lyell,
whose teachings had been of the greatest help to him during the
voyage, and whose method of appealing to natural causes rather than
supernatural cataclysms undoubtedly had a most important influence
on the development of Darwin’s mind. This influence he delighted to
acknowledge, dedicating to Lyell the second edition of his “Voyage,”
“as an acknowledgment that the chief part of whatever scientific merit
this ‘Journal’ and the other works of the author may possess has been
derived from studying the well-known and admirable ‘Principles of
Geology.’”
[Sidenote: EARLY WORKS.]
At this period he finished his “Journal,” which was published in
1839 as Vol. III. of the “Narrative of the Surveying Voyages of Her
Majesty’s Ships _Adventure_ and _Beagle_.” A second edition was
published in a separate form in 1845 as the “Journal of Researches into
the Natural History and Geology of the Countries visited during the
Voyage of H.M.S. _Beagle_ round the World, under the command of Captain
Fitz-Roy, R.N.”; and a third edition--but very slightly altered--in
1860, under the title “A Naturalist’s Voyage: Journal of Researches,
etc.” This book is generally admitted to deserve above all others the
generous description which Darwin gave to Sir Joseph Hooker of Belt’s
admirable “Naturalist in Nicaragua”--as “the best of all Natural
History journals which have ever been published.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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