Charles Darwin and the Theory of Natural SelectionPoulton, Edward Bagnall, Sir
Science
Charles Darwin and the Theory of Natural Selection
Poulton, Edward Bagnall, Sir
Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882; Natural selection
In 1844, and again in 1846, he published works on the geology of the
voyage of the _Beagle_; the first on the Volcanic Islands visited, the
second on South America. A second edition, in which both were combined
in a single work, appeared in 1876. He seemed somewhat disappointed
at the small amount of attention they at first attracted, and wrote
with much humour to J. M. Herbert:--“I have long discovered that
geologists never read each other’s works, and that the only object in
writing a book is a proof of earnestness, and that you do not form
your opinions without undergoing labour of some kind.” All geologists
were, nevertheless, soon agreed in attaching the highest value to these
researches.
[Sidenote: ON CIRRIPEDES.]
From this time forward his work was almost exclusively zoological. The
four monographs on the Cirripedia, recent and fossil, occupied eight
years--from October, 1846, to October, 1854. The works on the recent
forms were published by the Ray Society (1851 and 1854), and those on
the fossil forms by the Palæontographical Society (1851 and 1854).
These researches grew directly out of his observations on the _Beagle_,
but it is evident that they reached far greater dimensions than he had
at first intended. Thus, at the very beginning of the work, he wrote
(October, 1846) to Hooker:--
“I am going to begin some papers on the lower marine animals,
which will last me some months, perhaps a year, and then I shall
begin looking over my ten-year-long accumulation of notes on
species and varieties, which, with writing, I dare say will take
me five years, and then, when published, I dare say I shall stand
infinitely low in the opinion of all sound Naturalists--so this
is my prospect for the future.”
Darwin himself, at any rate towards the end of his life, when he
wrote his “Autobiography,” doubted “whether this work was worth
the consumption of so much time,” although admitting that it was
of “considerable value” when he had “to discuss in the ‘Origin of
Species’ the principles of a natural classification.” Sir Joseph Hooker
remembers that Darwin at an earlier time “recognised three stages
in his career as a biologist: the mere collector at Cambridge; the
collector and observer in the _Beagle_ and for some years afterwards;
and the trained naturalist after, and only after, the Cirripede work”
(Letter to F. Darwin).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account