Charles Dickens: A critical studyChesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
General
Charles Dickens: A critical study
Chesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870
It is evident, in short, why even those who admire exaggeration do
not admire Dickens. He is exaggerating the wrong thing. They know
what it is to feel a sadness so strange and deep that only impossible
characters can express it: they do not know what it is to feel a joy
so vital and violent that only impossible characters can express
that. They know that the soul can be so sad as to dream naturally of
the blue faces of the corpses of Baudelaire: they do not know that
the soul can be so cheerful as to dream naturally of the blue face
of Major Bagstock. They know that there is a point of depression at
which one believes in Tintagiles: they do not know that there is a
point of exhilaration at which one believes in Mr. Wegg. To them the
impossibilities of Dickens seem much more impossible than they really
are, because they are already attuned to the opposite impossibilities
of Maeterlinck. For every mood there is an appropriate impossibility--a
decent and tactful impossibility--fitted to the frame of mind. Every
train of thought may end in an ecstasy, and all roads lead to Elfland.
But few now walk far enough along the street of Dickens to find the
place where the cockney villas grow so comic that they become poetical.
People do not know how far mere good spirits will go. For instance,
we never think (as the old folklore did) of good spirits reaching to
the spiritual world. We see this in the complete absence from modern,
popular supernaturalism of the old popular mirth. We hear plenty
to-day of the wisdom of the spiritual world; but we do not hear, as
our fathers did, of the folly of the spiritual world, of the tricks of
the gods, and the jokes of the patron saints. Our popular tales tell
us of a man who is so wise that he touches the supernatural, like Dr.
Nikola; but they never tell us (like the popular tales of the past) of
a man who was so silly that he touched the supernatural, like Bottom
the Weaver. We do not understand the dark and transcendental sympathy
between fairies and fools. We understand a devout occultism, an evil
occultism, a tragic occultism, but a farcical occultism is beyond us.
Yet a farcical occultism is the very essence of “The Midsummer Night’s
Dream.” It is also the right and credible essence of “The Christmas
Carol.” Whether we understand it depends upon whether we can understand
that exhilaration is not a physical accident, but a mystical fact; that
exhilaration can be infinite, like sorrow; that a joke can be so big
that it breaks the roof of the stars. By simply going on being absurd,
a thing can become godlike; there is but one step from the ridiculous
to the sublime.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account