Charles Dickens: A critical studyChesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
General
Charles Dickens: A critical study
Chesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870
His mother, with a touch of strange harshness, was for patching up
the quarrel and sending him back. Perhaps, with the fierce feminine
responsibility, she felt that the first necessity was to keep the
family out of debt. But old John Dickens put his foot down here--put
his foot down with that ringing but very rare decision with which
(once in ten years, and often on some trivial matter) the weakest man
will overwhelm the strongest woman. The boy was miserable; the boy
was clever; the boy should go to school. The boy went to school; he
went to the Wellington House Academy, Mornington Place. It was an odd
experience for any one to go from the world to a school, instead of
going from school to the world. Dickens, we may say, had his boyhood
after his youth. He had seen life at its coarsest before he began his
training for it, and knew the worst words in the English language
probably before the best. This odd chronology, it will be remembered,
he retained in his semi-autobiographical account of the adventures
of David Copperfield, who went into the business of Murdstone and
Grinby’s before he went to the school kept by Dr. Strong. David
Copperfield, also, went to be carefully prepared for a world that he
had seen already. Outside David Copperfield, the records of Dickens at
this time reduce themselves to a few glimpses provided by accidental
companions of his schooldays, and little can be deduced from them
about his personality beyond a general impression of sharpness and,
perhaps, of bravado, of bright eyes and bright speeches. Probably the
young creature was recuperating himself for his misfortunes, was making
the most of his liberty, was flapping the wings of that wild spirit
that had just not been broken. We hear of things that sound suddenly
juvenile after his maturer troubles, of a secret language sounding like
mere gibberish, and of a small theatre, with paint and red fire, such
as that which Stevenson loved. It was not an accident that Dickens and
Stevenson loved it. It is a stage unsuited for psychological realism;
the cardboard characters cannot analyze each other with any effect.
But it is a stage almost divinely suited for making surroundings,
for making that situation and background which belong peculiarly
to romance. A toy theatre, in fact, is the opposite of private
theatricals. In the latter you can do anything with the people if you
do not ask much from the scenery; in the former you can do anything
in scenery if you do not ask much from the people. In a toy theatre
you could hardly manage a modern dialogue on marriage, but the Day of
Judgment would be quite easy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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