Charles Dickens: A critical studyChesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
General
Charles Dickens: A critical study
Chesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870
Dickens abroad, then, was for all serious purposes simply the
Englishman abroad; the Englishman abroad is for all serious purposes,
simply the Englishman at home. Of this generalization one modification
must be made. Dickens did feel a direct pleasure in the bright and
busy exterior of the French life, the clean caps, the coloured
uniforms, the skies like blue enamel, the little green trees, the
little white houses, the scene picked out in primary colours, like
a child’s picture-book. This he felt, and this he put (by a stroke
of genius) into the mouth of Mrs. Lirriper, a London landlady on a
holiday: for Dickens always knew that it is the simple and not the
subtle who feel differences; and he saw all his colours through the
clear eyes of the poor. And in thus taking to his heart the streets
as it were, rather than the spires of the Continent, he showed beyond
question that combination of which we have spoken--of common sense
with uncommon sensibility. For it is for the sake of the streets and
shops and the coats and hats, that we should go abroad; they are far
better worth going to see than the castles and cathedrals and Roman
camps. For the wonders of the world are the same all over the world,
at least all over the European world. Castles that throw valleys in
shadow, minsters that strike the sky, roads so old that they seem to
have been made by the gods, these are in all Christian countries. The
marvels of man are at all our doors. A labourer hoeing turnips in
Sussex has no need to be ignorant that the bones of Europe are the
Roman roads. A clerk living in Lambeth has no need not to know that
there was a Christian art exuberant in the thirteenth century; for only
across the river he can see the live stones of the Middle Ages surging
together towards the stars. But exactly the things that do strike the
traveller as extraordinary are the ordinary things, the food, the
clothes, the vehicles; the strange things are cosmopolitan, the common
things are national and peculiar. Cologne spire is lifted on the same
arches as Canterbury; but the thing you cannot see out of Germany is a
German beer-garden. There is no need for a Frenchman to go to look at
Westminster Abbey as a piece of English architecture; it is not, in the
special sense, a piece of English architecture. But a hansom cab is a
piece of English architecture; a thing produced by the peculiar poetry
of our cities, a symbol of a certain reckless comfort which is really
English; a thing to draw a pilgrimage of the nations. The imaginative
Englishman will be found all day in a _café_; the imaginative Frenchman
in a hansom cab.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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