The summer of 1829 was spent at Kinnordy, when the quarries of
Kirriemuir and the neighbouring districts were visited from time to
time, the workmen being encouraged to look out for the remains of plants
and the scales of fishes. Murchison, however, was again travelling on
the Continent, and, in company with Sedgwick, was exploring the
geological structure of the Eastern Alps and the basin of the Danube.
They appear to have kept up communication with Lyell, who hears with
satisfaction of the results of their work, since these cannot fail to
keep Murchison sound in the Uniformitarian faith and to complete the
conversion of Sedgwick.[29]
"The latter" (Lyell writes to Dr. Fleming) "was astonished
at finding what I had satisfied myself of everywhere, that
in the more recent tertiary groups great masses of rock,
like the different members of our secondaries, are to be
found. They call the grand formation in which they have been
working sub-Apennine. Vienna falls into it. I suspect it is
a shade older, as the sub-Apennines are several shades older
than the Sicilian tertiaries. They have discovered an
immensely thick conglomerate, 500 feet of compact
marble-like limestone, a great thickness of oolite, not
distinguishable from Bath oolite, an upper red sand and
conglomerate, etc. etc., all members of that group
zoologically sub-Apennine. This is glorious news for me....
It chimes in well with making old red transition mountain
limestone and coal, and as much more as we can, _one epoch_,
for when Nature sets about building in one place, she makes
a great batch there.... All the freshwater, marine, and
other groups of the Paris basin are one epoch, at the
farthest not more separated than the upper and lower chalk."
A letter to the same correspondent, written nearly three weeks later, at
the end of October, and after his return to London, refers to the
consequences of this journey.[30]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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