"The quiet and perfect order and calmness that reigned at
Bourbon, Vendée, and Bordeaux and Toulouse during the heat
of the elections, afford a noble example to us--never were
people in a greater state of excitement on political grounds
than the French at this moment, yet never in our country
towns were Assizes conducted with more seriousness and
quiet. There is no occasion to make the rabble drunk. All
the voters of the little colleges are of the rank of
shopkeepers at least, those of the highest are
gentlemen--only 20,000 of them out of the 30 millions of
French. They are too many for such jobbing as in a Scotch
county, and too independent and rich to have the feelings of
a mob."
Yet at the end of this month came the "three days of July"; "perfect
order and calmness" were at an end; Charles X. abdicated the throne, and
the Bourbons again became exiles from France.
From Toulouse Lyell and his companion journeyed by the banks of the
Ariège to the picturesque old town of Foix, and from this place to Ax,
a watering-place on one of the tributaries to that river, in the heart
of the Pyrenees. His keen eye notes at once the difference between the
scenery of this chain and that of the Alps. Apart from the different
character of the vegetation--the more luxuriant flora, the extensive
forests of beech and oak at elevations where in Switzerland only the
pines and larches would flourish--the valleys are narrower, the
mountains more precipitous--the scenery, in short, is more like that
around Interlaken or in the valley of Lauterbrunnen, without the lakes
of the one or the grand background of snowy peaks in the other. In the
Pyrenees the inferior height and the more southern position of the chain
diminishes the snowfields and curtails the glaciers, so that the
torrents run with purer waters, like they do in the Alps about the
birthplace of the Po.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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