Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 05 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 05 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“I was informed that three slaves were at Bloodgood’s
Hotel, who wished to assert their right to freedom; I went
to the hotel, and saw a yellow boy on the steps fronting on
Walnut Street; I made inquiry of him, and he stated that
such was the case, but referred me up stairs to one of the
waiters for further information; the latter informed me
that the slaves, with their master, had just gone on board
the steamboat at the end of Walnut Street wharf, for the
purpose of going to New York in the five o’clock line. I
went on board the boat, looked through the cabin, and then
went up on the promenade deck; I saw that man” (_pointing
to Mr. Wheeler_) “sitting sideways on the bench on the
farther side; Jane was sitting next to and three or four
feet from him; the two children were sitting close to her.
I approached her and said, ‘You are the person I am looking
for, I presume’; Wheeler turned towards me and asked what I
wanted with him; I replied, Nothing, that my business was
entirely with this woman; he said, ‘She is my slave, and
anything you have to say to her you can say to me.’ _I then
said to her, ‘You may have been his slave, but you are now
free; he brought you here into Pennsylvania, and you are
now as free as either of us; you cannot be compelled to go
with him, unless you choose; if you wish your liberty, all
you have to do is to walk ashore with your children.’_ Some
five minutes were consumed in conversation with Wheeler,
Jane, and a stranger, when the bell rang, and I told her,
if she wished to be free, she would have to act at once, as
the boat was about starting. She took one of her children
by the hand and attempted to rise from her seat; Wheeler
placed his hands upon her shoulders and prevented her; I
then, for the first time, took hold of her arm and assisted
her to rise; the colored people who had collected around
us seized hold of the two children, and the whole party
commenced a movement towards the head of the stairs leading
to the lower deck, Mr. Wheeler having at the start clinched
Jane, and during the progress repeatedly and earnestly
entreated her to say she wished to stay with him; at the
head of the stairway I took Wheeler by the collar and held
him to one side. The whole company passed down and left
the boat, proceeding peacefully and quietly to Dock and
Front Streets, where Jane and her children, with some of
her friends, entered a carriage and were driven down Front
Street; I returned to my office. _After the colored people
left Dock Street in the carriage, I saw no more of them,
have had no control of them, and do not know where they
are.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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