Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 05 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 05 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
My whole connection with the affair was this._”
At the conclusion of Mr. Williamson’s cross-examination, he
declared to the Court “that in the proceedings he had not
designed to do violence to any law, but supposed that he had
acted throughout in accordance with the law, and the legal
rights of the respective parties.”
On his return to the writ of _Habeas Corpus_, Mr. Williamson
was held to bail in the sum of $5,000 for perjury, and
subsequently committed, without bail, for contempt,--the
alleged contempt being the declaration that the parties were
never in his custody. In the course of the hearing, the Judge
remarked that “the conduct of those who interfered with Mr.
Wheeler’s rights was a criminal, wanton, and cruel outrage.”
His final decree, July 27, 1855, was as follows: “Let Mr.
Williamson, the respondent, be committed to the custody of the
marshal without bail or mainprise, as for a contempt of the
Court in refusing to answer to the writ of _Habeas Corpus_,
heretofore awarded against him at the relation of Mr. Wheeler.”
On the motion looking to a committal for perjury the Judge
“withheld an expression of opinion,” observing, that, “Mr.
Williamson being under arrest, he may be charged at any time by
the grand jury.”
The respondent attempted to regain his freedom by an
application to the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. After solemn
hearing, the application was refused, the Hon. J. S. Black,
afterwards a member of President Buchanan’s cabinet, giving
the opinion of the Court. The State Court was in obvious
sympathy with the National Court, and both were sympathetic
with Slavery. Meanwhile Mr. Williamson continued a prisoner,
until, at last, November 3, 1855, his case was again presented
to the Judge who committed him, when, in reply to formal
interrogatories, he declared: “I did not seek to obey the writ
by producing the persons therein mentioned before the Court,
because I had not, at the time of the service of the writ, the
power over, the custody, or control of them, and therefore it
was impossible for me to do so.… I sought to obey the writ by
answering it truly; the parties not being in my possession or
control, it was impossible for me to obey the writ by producing
them.” The Judge announced the contempt purged and the party
released from custody.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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