Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 14 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 14 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“I never looked upon this as my case. It was the case of
the Senator from New Jersey. And when one gentleman from
New Jersey, my colleague, was deprived of his vote by--what
shall I term it? I do not propose to violate parliamentary
propriety by terming it anything,--but when one Senator
from New Jersey by artifice was prevented from recording
his vote, as he would have done, the other was not to vote
from delicacy.
“Mr. President, there are eleven States out of the Union,
and they wanted to put New Jersey out; and I did not mean
that they should do it from motives of delicacy on my part.”
Mr. Trumbull said, “Let us settle at this time that a member
has no right to vote upon the question.… I think, upon
consideration, that perhaps the best way to arrive at it is
by the adoption of the resolution offered by the Senator from
Massachusetts.” Mr. Lane, of Kansas, who had voted to sustain
Mr. Stockton, said, “I was never more surprised in my life
than when the Senator from New Jersey asked to vote and did
vote.” Soon afterwards, Mr. Stockton said, “I rise to withdraw
my vote, with the permission of the Senate,” and proceeded
to explain his position. In reply to an inquiry from Mr.
Sumner, the presiding officer [Mr. CLARK, of New Hampshire]
said, “The Chair is of opinion that he cannot, unless by the
unanimous consent of the Senate he wishes to correct the
journal.” Mr. Sumner formally withdrew his motion to correct
the journal, “with the understanding that the Senator from
Vermont [Mr. POLAND] makes the motion for a reconsideration.”
Mr. Poland accordingly moved the reconsideration, and this
was agreed to, so that the original question was again before
the Senate. There was still debate and perplexity as to the
proper proceeding in order to repair the error in receiving Mr.
Stockton’s vote, when Mr. Sumner moved:--
“That the vote of Mr. Stockton be not received, in
determining the question of his seat in the Senate.”
Mr. Sumner remarked:--
I have no personal question with the Senator; I have for him nothing
but kindness and respect. I deal with this question simply as a
question of principle. The Senator tells us that he will not vote, when
the case comes up again. I believe him; he will not vote. But, Sir, he
has taken the Constitution in his hand, and, holding it up, he tells us
that he finds in that instrument authority for it in his case.…
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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