Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 14 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 14 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
Since the Senator makes the claim, it is important for us to meet it,
in some way or other,--by correcting the journal, or by a resolution
declaring that the Senator shall not vote,--fixing the precedent
forever, so that hereafter we shall not be left to the uncertain will
or opinion of a Senator whose seat may be in question. We must rely,
not upon his honor, but upon the Constitution, interpreted by this body
and fixed beyond recall. Therefore I think still it would be better, if
the Senate had corrected its journal. Being a vote that in itself was
null and void, it was to be treated as not having been given.
The Senator asks to withdraw his vote. To withdraw what? Something
which has never been done,--that is, legally done. There is no legal
vote of the Senator. His name is recorded as having voted, but it is a
vote that at the time was null and void. There is nothing, therefore,
for him to withdraw, but something for the Senate to annul.
Mr. Sherman moved the reference of Mr. Sumner’s resolution
to the Committee on the Judiciary. The Senate refused to
refer,--Yeas 18, Nays 22. The resolution was then adopted.
March 27th, the consideration of the resolution declaring Mr.
Stockton “duly elected” was resumed, when, after the failure
of an effort to postpone it, Mr. Clark moved to amend it by
declaring that he “is not entitled to a seat as Senator.” On
this amendment Mr. Stockton spoke at length. The amendment
was adopted,--Yeas 22, Nays 21,--Mr. Stockton not voting. He
said, “I desire to state, in order that it may be a part of the
record, that I do not vote on this question, on account of the
resolution passed by the Senate yesterday.” The resolution as
amended was then adopted,--Yeas 23, Nays 20.
REMODELLING OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES.
REMARKS IN THE SENATE, ON THE BILL TO REORGANIZE THE JUDICIARY OF THE
UNITED STATES, APRIL 2, 1866.
This bill, reported from the Judiciary Committee by Mr.
Harris, of New York, was considered for several days in the
Senate, and finally passed that body. It failed in the House
of Representatives. Another bill, having a similar object,
afterwards became a law.[22]
On the present bill Mr. Sumner remarked:--
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