Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
of Trenton, he declared that he had labored “to discourage all kinds
of local attachments and distinctions of country, _denominating the
whole by the greater name of American_.”[67] Then at the close of the
war, in its immortal Address, fit supplement to the Declaration of
Independence, Congress said: “Let it be remembered that it has ever
been the pride and boast of _America_ that the rights for which she
contended were the rights of Human Nature.”[68] Washington again,
in his letter to Congress communicating the National Constitution,
says, in other words, which, like those of Congress, cannot be too
often quoted, that “the _consolidation of our Union_” is “the greatest
interest of _every true American_.”[69] Afterwards, in his Farewell
Address, which from beginning to end is one persuasive appeal for
nationality, after enjoining upon his fellow-citizens that “_unity of
government_ which constitutes them _one people_,” he gives to them a
national name, and this was his legacy: “_The name of American, which
belongs to you in your national capacity_, must always exalt the just
pride of patriotism more than any appellation derived from local
discriminations.”[70] Thus did Washington put aside those baneful
pretensions under which the country has suffered, even to the extent of
adopting a National Name, which, like the Union itself, should have a
solid coercive power.
It is not impossible that in the lapse of time history will vindicate
the name adopted by Washington, which may grow with the Republic, until
it becomes the natural designation of one country. Our fathers used
this term more wisely than they knew; but they acted under Providential
guidance. Is it not said of the stars, that God “calleth them all by
names, by the greatness of His might”?[71] Is it not declared also that
He will make him who overcometh a pillar in the temple, and give to him
a “new name”?[72] So, as our stars multiply, and the nation overcometh
its adversaries, persuading all to its declared principles, everywhere
on the continent, it will become a pillar in the temple, and the name
of the continent itself will be needed to declare alike its unity and
its power.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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