Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 18 (of 20) — John Shaqi
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 18 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 18 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“It may say, upon a good foundation, that it would not have
entered into an alliance with that nation, had it been under
the present form of government.”[11]
One of our own publicists, Alexander Hamilton, has dealt with the same
question in congenial language:--
“Contracts between nations, as between individuals, must lose
their force where the considerations fail.
“A treaty pernicious to the state is of itself void, where no
change in the situation of either of the parties takes place.
By a much stronger reason it must become voidable at the option
of the other party, when the voluntary act of one of the allies
has made so material a change in the _condition of things_ as
is always implied in a radical revolution of government.”[12]
We but follow the simple principles of these texts, when we declare
that the outrage perpetrated in Georgia so far changed the condition of
things that the Legislature lost all title to recognition by Congress.
It ceased to be the Legislature contemplated by Congress. Nor was it
the first regular Legislature contemplated by the State Constitution.
It was irregular, abnormal, revolutionary. To recognize such a body as
the first regular Legislature is a fraud on the State Constitution.
To insist that members chosen as the first regular Legislature shall
be treated as provisional only is unjust to them. To insist that such
members shall be despoiled of the regular term is a direct surrender to
the disorganizers, who will rejoice to see Congress sacrifice the true
men to whom it owes protection. To my mind there can be no surer rule
than so to act that these disorganizers shall not rejoice. Especially
will I not please them at the expense of patriot citizens.
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