Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 19 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 19 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“To do so is not only contrary to reason, but also to the
injunction of Scripture, which says, ‘Train up a child in the
way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from
it.’”[5]
And yet, could my friend prevail, he would train up a child in the way
he should _not_ go; but he would not, I know, encourage him in this
prejudice. The Report proceeds:--
“Objection to the step here recommended has been made on the
ground of expediency. Every advanced step in the same direction
has been opposed on the same superficial allegation.
“The right of the colored man to ride in the railway cars,
to cast the ballot, to sit on the jury, to hold office, and
even to bear arms in defence of his country, has encountered
the same objection. We are confident that it will prove of no
greater weight in the present case than it has in the others.
There is no argument for equality at the ballot-box, in the
cars, on the jury, in holding office and bearing arms, which
is not equally applicable in the present case. We may go
further, and insist that equality in the other cases requires
equality here; otherwise the whole system is incomplete and
inharmonious.”[6]
Now my friend, the Chairman, would make the system incomplete and
inharmonious. He would continue here at the base that discord which he
would be one of the last to recognize in the higher stages. The Report
proceeds:--
“It is worthy of note in this connection, that some of the most
distinguished men in literary, social, and political circles in
this section of the country have recently, in setting forth
their claims to be considered the best and truest friends of
the people of color, taken pains to inform the public that they
were reared with colored children, played with them in the
sports of childhood, and were even suckled by colored nurses in
infancy; hence, that no prejudice against color exists on their
part. If this be so, then with what show of consistency or
reason can they object to the children of both classes sitting
side by side in school?
“That the custom of separation on account of color must
disappear from our public schools, as it has from our halls
of justice and of legislation, we regard as but a question
of time. Whether this unjust, unreasonable, and unchristian
discrimination against our children shall continue at the
capital of this great Republic is for the wisdom of Congress to
determine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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