Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 19 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 19 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“We deem it proper to add, that a bill now before the honorable
Senate, entitled ‘A bill to secure equal rights in the public
schools of Washington and Georgetown,’ (Senate, No. 361,
Forty-First Congress, Second Session,) reported to that body
May 6, 1870, by Mr. Senator Sumner, meets our approbation.
It is plain and simple, and prescribes the true rule of
equality for our schools. This bill is in the nature of a
‘corner-stone.’”[7]
This Report, so honorable to these Trustees, showing that they have a
true appreciation of principle, also of what they owe to themselves
and their race, and I trust also a true appreciation of what they may
justly expect from Congress, concludes as follows:--
“In conclusion, the Trustees suggest that those equal
educational advantages to which all children are entitled,
in accordance with the great principle of Equality before
the Law, can be obtained only through the common school,
where all children meet together in the enjoyment of the
same opportunities, the same improvements, and the same
instructions. Whatever then is done for white children will be
shared by their colored brethren, and all shall enjoy the same
care and supervision.”[8]
This is signed, “William Syphax, William H. A. Wormley, Trustees of
Colored Schools.”
There is then a Minority Report, signed, “Charles King, Trustee of
Colored Schools of Washington and Georgetown,” dissenting in some
respects from the Majority Report, but coïnciding with it absolutely
on this most important question. From the Minority Report I read as
follows:--
“In reference to schools of mixed races I think a difference of
opinion may exist among the real friends of the colored people;
but the time is rapidly approaching when this discrimination
must be obliterated all over our country, and I know of no
better locality in which to make a beginning than in the
District of Columbia, and no better time than the present.”[9]
Sir, these are wise words. That is well put; whatever may be the
difficulties elsewhere, they should not be allowed to prevail here.
This member of the Board knows “no better locality in which to make a
beginning than in the District of Columbia, and no better time than the
present.”
He then proceeds:--
“Let all discrimination on account of color be avoided in the
public schools of Washington, let them be amply provided for in
respect to funds and teachers, and a very few years will see
the example followed all over our free country. The colored
race will feel the stimulating effects of direct competition
with the white race, their ambition and self-respect will grow
under its influence and add dignity to their character, and
rapidly develop a style and type of manhood that must place
them on an equality with any of the other races of men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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