The duke's victory was certainly "inestimable" in its value to him, yet, in spite of the rigour enforced on this defeated people, they were not as crushed as they might have been had they submitted in 1445. Philip was clever enough to be more lenient than appeared at first. Ancient privileges were confirmed in a special compact, and the duke swore to maintain all former concessions in their entirety except in the points above specified. Liberty of person was guaranteed, and it was expressly stipulated that if the bailiff refused to sustain the sheriffs in their exercise of justice, or tried to arrogate to himself more than his due authority, he should forfeit his office. Lastly, and more important than all, the duke made no attempt to revive the demand for the _gabelle_--salt was left free and untaxed. As a matter of fact, too, the duke was not exigeant in the fulfilment of every item of the treaty and, two years later, he increased certain privileges. He had cut the lion's claws but he had no desire to pit his strength again with Flemish communes. He had taught the audacious rebels a lesson and that sufficed him.[21] [Footnote 1: Blok, _Eene Hollandsche stad onder de Bourg. Oostenrijksche Heerschappij,_ p. 84.] [Footnote 2: La Marche, ii., 79, etc.] [Footnote 3: See also _Chronijcke van Nederlant,_ p. 76, and _Vlaamsche Kronijk,_ p. 203. Ed. C. Piot.] [Footnote 4: D'Escouchy, _Chronique_, i., 110.] [Footnote 5: The items of the funeral expenses can be found in Laborde, i., 380. There were 600 masses at two sous apiece.] [Footnote 6: In that same year, 1440, in which this gift is recorded, there is another item showing how Charles took his amusement not only on the harp but in planning some of the elaborate surprises regularly introduced between courses in the banquets. "To Barthelmy the painter, for making the cover of a pasty for the Count of Charolais to present to Monseigneur on the night of St. Martin in the previous year, v francs" (Laborde, i., 381).] [Footnote 7: La Marche, ii., 214.] [Footnote 8: Gachard puts this tournament in Lent, 1452. Charles's outfit cost 360 livres.] [Footnote 9: La Marche, i., ch. 21.] [Footnote 10: Kervyn, _Histoire de Flandre_, iv. Kervyn quotes from the _Dagboek des gentsche collatie_, M. Schayes.] [Footnote 11: Meyer, xvi., 303.] [Footnote 12: They were charged with using this phrase. Gachard says that they placed at the top of their letter their titles of sheriffs and deans, as princes and lords take the title of their seignories.--(La Marche, ii., 221. _See also_ d'Escouchy, ii., 25.)] [Footnote 13: La Marche, ii., 230.] [Footnote 14: Associations of merchants in foreign cities.] [Footnote 15: Chastellain, _OEuvres_, ii., 221.] [Footnote 16: La Marche, ii., 312. Chastellain, ii., 278. See also _Chronique d'Adrian de Budt_, p. 242, etc.]