Chats on Old Lace and NeedleworkLowes, Emily Leigh
History
Chats on Old Lace and Needlework
Lowes, Emily Leigh
Lace and lace making; Needlework
which was aptly termed "the Queen of Laces." Old Mechlin was wondrously
fine, and transparent. It is often spoken of as "Point de Malines"
which, of course, is entirely wrong, as it is not Point at all--being
made entirely, all at one time, or in one piece, on the pillow. Much of
the lace known under the general name of Flemish Point is really Malines
or Mechlin, the only difference being the fine silvery thread which runs
all through the designs of real Mechlin. The earliest date of the
manufacture of Mechlin is unknown, but in 1681, it is recorded, that the
people of Malines busied themselves with making a white lace known as
Mechlin. It became a fashionable lace in England in 1699, Queen Mary
using it considerably and Queen Anne buying it largely, in one instance
purchasing 83 yards of it for L247.
It has always remained a favourite lace with English royalties, Queen
Charlotte almost exclusively using it. The other day I discovered in a
bric-a-brac shop about twenty yards of it, old and discoloured, it is
true, which came directly from Queen Caroline, the ill-used wife of
George IV. In the earlier Mechlin, although pillow-made, the
introduction of the "brides with picots," and also the may-flower
patterns of Brussels, helped to make it more decorative. The ground or
reseau was very similar to Brussels hand-made, but the hexagonal mesh is
shorter, as reference to the diagram of reseaux will show.
The exquisite "lightness" of Mechlin, so specially adapted to
"quillings" and "pleatings," accounted for its popularity. It was
specially suitable to the lawns and muslins of the eighteenth century,
but little of this lace is left owing, no doubt, to its great favour
except the ubiquitous "lappets," for which it was no doubt "the Queen of
Lace."
The immediate cause of its extinction was the introduction of Blonde
laces, and later its final overthrow came from its being the easiest
lace to reproduce by machinery.
[Illustration: MARIE ANTOINETTE, QUEEN OF LOUIS XVI., SHOWING HOW
MECHLIN LACE WAS USED.
From an old fashion plate.]
IX
OTHER CONTINENTAL LACES
IX
OTHER CONTINENTAL LACES
Spanish lace; Gold and silver laces of Spain--German
laces--Russian laces--Maltese silk and thread laces.
Outside the great lace-making countries of Italy, France, and Flanders,
little lace was ever made, and that little of less consequence.
_Spanish Lace._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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