Chaucer for Children: A Golden KeyChaucer, Geoffrey
General
Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key
Chaucer, Geoffrey
Chaucer, Geoffrey, -1400 -- Adaptations
You may see how good and clever Chaucer was by his face; such a wise,
thoughtful, pleasant face! He looks very kind, I think, as if he would
never say anything harsh or bitter; but sometimes he made fun of people in
a merry way. Words of his own, late in life, show that he was rather fat,
his face small and fair. In manner he seemed ‘elvish,’ or shy, with a
habit of staring on the ground, ‘as if he would find a hair.’
All day he worked hard, and his spare time was given to ‘studying and
reading alway,’ till his head ached and his look became dazed. (_House of
Fame._)
Chaucer lived, like you, in London. Whether he was born there is not
known;[5] but as his father, John Chaucer, was a vintner in Thames Street,
London, it is probable that he was. Not much is known about his parents or
family, except that his grandfather, Richard Chaucer, was also a vintner;
and his mother had an uncle who was a moneyer; so that he came of
respectable and well-to-do people, though not noble.[6] Whether he was
educated at Oxford or Cambridge, whether he studied for the bar or for the
Church, there is no record to show; but there is no doubt that his
education was a good one, and that he worked very hard at his books and
tasks, otherwise he could not have grown to be the learned and cultivated
man he was. We know that he possessed considerable knowledge of the
classics, divinity, philosophy, astronomy, as much as was then known of
chemistry, and, indeed, most of the sciences. French and Latin he knew as
a matter of course, for the better classes used these tongues more than
English--Latin for writing, and French for writing and speaking; for, by
his translations from the French, he earned, early in life, a ‘balade’ of
compliment from Eustache Deschamps, with the refrain, ‘_Grant translateur,
noble Geoffroi Chaucier_.’ It is probable, too, that he knew Italian, for,
in his later life, we can see how he has been inspired by the great
Italian writers, Dante, Petrarch, and Boccaccio.
It has recently been discovered that for a time (certainly in 1357)
Geoffrey Chaucer, being then seventeen, was a page[7] in the household of
Elizabeth, Countess of Ulster, wife of Lionel, second son of King Edward
III.; a position which he could not have held if he had not been a
well-born, or at least well-educated, person. A page in those days was
very different from what we call a page now--therefore we infer that the
Chaucer family had interest at Court; for without that, Geoffrey could
never have entered the royal service.
Most gentlemen’s sons were educated by becoming pages. They entered the
service of noble ladies, who paid them, or sometimes were even paid for
receiving them. Thus young men learned courtesy of manners, and all the
accomplishments of indoor and outdoor life--riding, the use of arms,
&c.--and were very much what an _aide-de-camp_ in the army now is.
Chaucer, you see, held a post which many a nobly-born lad must have
coveted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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