Chaucer for Children: A Golden KeyChaucer, Geoffrey
General
Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key
Chaucer, Geoffrey
Chaucer, Geoffrey, -1400 -- Adaptations
There is a doubtful tradition that Chaucer was intended for a lawyer, and
was a member of the Middle Temple (a large building in London, where a
great many lawyers live still), and here, as they say, he was once fined
two shillings for beating a Franciscan friar in Fleet Street.
If this be true, it must have been rather a severe beating; for two
shillings was a far larger sum than it is now--equal to about sixteen
shillings of our money. Chaucer was sometimes angry with the friars at
later times in life, and deals them some hard hits in his writings with a
relish possibly founded on personal experience of some disagreeable friar.
At any rate, Chaucer never got fond of the friars, and thought they were
often bad and mischievous men, who did not always _act_ up to what they
_said_. This is called _hypocrisy_, and is so evil a thing that Chaucer
was quite right to be angry with people who were hypocrites.
IV.
Fleet Street still exists, though it was much less crowded with people in
Chaucer’s day than now. Indeed, the whole of London was very different
from our London; and, oh, so much prettier! The streets within the London
wall were probably thickly populated, and not over-healthy; but outside
the wall, streets such as Fleet Street were more like the streets of some
of our suburbs, or rather some foreign towns--the houses irregular, with
curious pointed roofs, here and there divided by little gardens, and even
green fields. I dare say, when Chaucer walked in the streets, the birds
sang over his head, and the hawthorn and primrose bloomed where now the
black smoke and dust would soon kill most green things. Thames Street was
where Chaucer long lived in London, but, at one time in his life at least,
it is certain that he occupied a tenement at Aldgate, which formed part of
an old prison; and it is probable that at another he lived in the
beautiful Savoy Palace with John of Gaunt, whilst his wife was maid of
honour. In 1393, Chaucer was living at Greenwich, near which he had work
in 1390--poor and asking his friend Scogan to intercede for him “where it
would fructify;” and at the end of his life he had a house in Westminster,
said to be nearly on the same spot on which Henry VII.’s Chapel now
stands, and close to the Abbey where he is buried.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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