Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
alle þise oþer þinges forsoþe 1796
ben taken for cause of power. or ellis for cause of
delit.
[Sidenote: The goods of the body fall under the same predicament.]
¶ Certis now am I redy to referen þe goodes of
þe body to þise forseide þinges abouen.
[Sidenote: Strength and a good stature seem to give power and
worthiness.]
¶ For it semeþ
þ{a}t strengþe {and} gretnesse of body ȝeuen power {and} 1800
worþinesse.
[Sidenote: Beauty and swiftness give glory and fame; and health
gives delight.]
¶ and þat beaute {and} swiftenesse ȝeuen
noblesse {and} glorie of renou{n}. {and} hele of body semeþ
ȝiuen delit.
[Sidenote: In all these happiness alone is sought.]
¶ In alle þise þi{n}g{us} it semeþ oonly þat
blisfulnesse is desired.
[Sidenote: What a man most wishes for, that he esteems the supreme
good, which, as we have defined, is happiness.]
¶ For-whi þilke þing þat euery 1804
man desireþ moost ouer alle þinges. he demiþ þat be þe
souereyne goode. ¶ But I haue diffined þat blisfulnesse
is þe souereyne goode. for whiche euery wyȝt
demiþ þat þilke estat þat he desireþ ouer alle þinges þat 1808
it be þe blisfulnesse.
[Sidenote: Thou hast now before thee a view of human felicity
(falsely so called), that is, riches, honours, power, glory, and
delight, which last _Epicurus_ considered as the sovereign good.]
¶ Now hast þou þan byforne
[thy eyen] almost al þe p{ur}posed forme of þe welfulnesse
of ma{n}ky{n}de. þat is to seyne rycchesse. hono{ur}s.
power. glorie. {and} delitȝ. þe whiche delit oonly considered 1812
Epicurus Iuged {and} establissed. þat delit is þe
souereyne goode. for as myche as alle oþer þinges as
hym þouȝt[e] by-refte awey ioie {and} myrþe fro{m} þe
herte.
[Sidenote: I now return to the inclinations and pursuits of
mankind.]
¶ But I reto{ur}ne aȝeyne to þe studies of meen. 1816
of whiche men þe corage alwey rehersiþ {and} seekeþ þe [[pg 67]]
souereyne goode of alle be it so þ{a}t it be wiþ a derke
memorie [but he not by whiche paath].
[Sidenote: Their minds are bent upon the chief good, and are ever
seeking it with a darkened understanding, like a drunken man, who
cannot find his way home.]
¶ Ryȝt as a
dronke ma{n} not nat by whiche paþe he may reto{ur}ne 1820
home to hys house.
[Sidenote: Do they go astray who strive to keep themselves from
want?]
¶ Semeþ it þanne þat folk folyen
{and} erren þat enforcen he{m} to haue nede of no þing
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