Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
¶ And as I haue 2036
seid a litel here byforne. þat þilke þing þat haþ no
p{ro}pre beaute of hym self resceyueþ somtyme pris {and}
shinynge {and} somtyme lesiþ it by þe opiniou{n} of
vsaunces.
[Sidenote: If dignities cannot confer esteem, if they become vile
through filthy shrews, if they lose their lustre by the change of
times, if they become worthless by the change of popular opinion,
what beauty do they possess which should make them desirable, or
what dignity can they confer on others?]
¶ Now yif þat dignites þanne ne mowen 2040
nat maken folk digne of reuerence. {and} yif þ{a}t dignites
wexen foule of hir wille by þe filþe of shrewes. ¶ and
yif þat dignites lesen hir shynynge by chaungyng of
tymes. and yif þei wexen foule by estimac{i}ou{n} of 2044
poeple. what is it þat þei han in hem self of beaute
þat auȝte ben desired. as who seiþ none. þanne ne
mowen þei ȝiuen no beaute of dignite to none oþer.
[Linenotes:
2020 _enchaufen_--eschaufen
2021 _myche_--mochel
2022 _be_--ben
2023 _fals[e]_--false
2024 _þat_ (2)--omitted
2027 _her_--hyr
_vanissen_--vanesshen
2028 _a-mong_--amonges
_straung_--strau{n}ge
_but_--ne
2029 _þat_--ther
_duren þilk[e]_--ne duren nat thylke
2030 _somtyme_--whylom
2031 _grete_--gret
2032 _þe_ (2)--omitted
2033 _somtyme_--whylom
_þe_--MS. þe þe
2034 _corne_--corn
_what_--omitted
2035 _more nowe_--now more
2036 _cast_--MS. caste, C. cast
2037 _seid_--MS. seide, C. seyd
_here byforne_--her by-forn
_haþ_--MS. haþe
2042 _filþe_--felthe
2043 _þat_--omitted
2046 _auȝte_--owhte
_none_--non
2047 _þei_--MS. ȝe, C. they
_none_--non]
QUA{M}UIS SE TIRIO.
[Sidenote: [The 4^the Met{ur}.]]
[Sidenote: Nero, though invested with the purple and adorned with
pearls, was hated by all men.]
++Al be it so þat þe proude nero wiþ al his woode luxurie 2048
kembed hym {and} apparailed hym wiþ faire purp{er}s
of Tirie {and} wiþ white perles. Algates ȝitte throf he
hateful to alle folk ¶ þis is to seyn þat
al was he by-hated [[pg 75]]
of alle folk.
[Sidenote: Yet he had lordship, and gave to the senators the
dishonoured seats of dignity.]
¶ ȝitte þis wicked Nero hadde gret 2052
lordship {and} ȝaf somtyme to þe dredeful senatours þe
vnworshipful setes of dignites. ¶ vnworshipful setes
he clepiþ here fore þat Nero þat was so wikked ȝaf þo
dignites.
[Sidenote: Who then can think that felicity resides in honours
given by vicious shrews?]
who wolde þanne resonably wenen þat blysfulnesse 2056
were in swiche hono{ur}s as ben ȝeuen by vicious
shrewes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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