Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
{and} ryȝt þus
may I make semblable resou{n}s of hono{ur}s {and} of glorie 2356
{and} of delices. ¶ For so as euery of þise forseide
þinges is þe same þat þise oþer þinges ben. þat is to
sein. al oon þing. who so þat euer sekeþ to geten þat
oon of þise {and} nat þat oþer. he ne geteþ nat þat he 2360
desireþ.
[Sidenote: _B._ What then if a man should desire to gain them all
at once?]
_Boice._ ¶ what seist þou þan yif þat a man
coueiteþ to geten alle þise þinges to gider.
[Sidenote: _P._ He would then indeed desire perfect felicity--but
can he ever expect to find it in the acquisitions above mentioned,
which do not perform what they promise?]
_P._ Certys
q{uo}d she .I. wolde seie þat he wolde geten hym souereyne
blisfulnes. but þat shal he nat fynde in þo þinges 2364
þat .I. haue shewed þat ne mowe nat ȝeuen þat þei by-heten.
[Sidenote: _B._ No, surely!]
_boice._ Certys no q{uo}d .I.
[Sidenote: _P._ Then happiness is not to be sought in these things
which are falsely supposed capable of satisfying our desires?]
¶ þan q{uod} she ne
sholden men nat by no weye seken blysfulnesse in
swiche þinges as men wenen þat þei ne mowe 2368
ȝeuen but o þing senglely of alle þ{a}t me{n} seken.
[Sidenote: _B._ I confess it, and nothing can be more truly
affirmed than this.]
I graunt[e] wel q{uo}d .I. ne no soþer þing ne may nat
ben said.
[Sidenote: Turn your mind’s eye upon the reverse of all this
_false felicity_ and you will perceive _the true happiness_.]
_P._ ¶ Now hast þou þan q{uo}d she þe forme
{and} þe causes of false welefulnesse. ¶ Now turne {and} 2372
flitte þe eyen of þi þouȝt. for þere shalt þou seen an oon
þilk verray blysfulnesse þ{a}t I haue byhyȝt þee.
[Sidenote: _B._ It is very clear, and I had a complete view of it
when you explained to me the causes of its counterfeit.]
_b._ Certys q{uo}d .I. it is cler {and} opyn. þouȝ þat it were to
a blynde man. {and} þat shewedest þou me [ful wel] a 2376
lytel her byforne. whan þou enforcedest þe to shewe me [[pg 86]]
þe causes of þe false blysfulnesse
[Sidenote: True felicity consists in a state of sufficiency, of
power, and honour--as well as of a shining reputation and every
desirable pleasure: and I must confess that true felicity is that
which is bestowed by these advantages, as they are in reality all
one and the same.]
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