Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
¶ But I p{re}ie þe q{uo}d she see now how
þou mayst preuen holily {and} wiþ-oute{n} corrupciou{n} þis
þat I haue seid. þat þe souereyne god is ryȝt ful of 2504
souereyne goode. [In whych man{er}e q{uo}d I.] wenest
þou ouȝt q{uo}d she þat þis p{r}ince of alle þinges haue
ytake þilke souereyne good any where þan of hym self.
¶ of whiche souereyne goode men p{ro}ueþ þat he is ful 2508
ryȝt as þou myȝtest þinken. þat god þat haþ blisfulnesse
in hym self. {and} þat ilke blisfulnesse þat is in hym
were diu{er}s in substaunce.
[Sidenote: If you think that God has received this good from
without, then you must believe that the giver of this good is more
excellent than God the receiver.]
¶ For yif þou wene þat
god haue receyued þilke good oute of hy{m} self. þou 2512
mayst wene þat he þat ȝaf þilke good to god. be more
goode þan is god.
[Sidenote: But we have concluded that there is nothing more
excellent than God.]
¶ But I am byknowen {and} confesse
{and} þat ryȝt dignely þat god is ryȝt worþi abouen alle
þinges.
[Sidenote: But if this supreme good is in Him by nature, and is
nevertheless of a different substance, we cannot conceive, since
God is the author of all things, what could have united these two
substances differing one from another.]
¶ And yif so be þat þis good be in hym by 2516
nature. but þat it is diu{er}s from [hym] by wenyng
resou{n}. syn we speke of god p{r}ince of alle þinges feyne
who so feyne may. who was he þat [hath] co{n}ioigned
þise diu{er}s þinges to-gidre.
[Sidenote: Lastly, a thing which essentially differs from another
cannot be the same with that from which it is supposed to differ.]
{and} eke at þe last[e] se 2520
wel þat o þing þat is diu{er}s from any þing. þat þilke
þing nis nat þat same þing. fro whiche it is vndirstonde{n}
to ben diu{er}s.
[Sidenote: Consequently, what in its nature differs from the chief
good cannot be the supreme good.]
þan folweþ it. þat þilke þi{n}g þat
by hys nature is dyuers from souereyne good. þat þat 2524
þing nys nat souereyne good.
[Sidenote: But it would be impious and profane thus to conceive of
God, since nothing can excel Him in goodness and worth.]
but certys þat were a
felonous corsednesse to þinken þat of hym. þat no þing
nis more worþe.
[Sidenote: In fact, nothing can exist whose nature is better than
its origin.]
For alwey of alle þinges. þe nat{ur}e
of hem ne may nat ben better þan his bygy{n}nyng. 2528
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