Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
þe þinges þan þat ben 2544
souereynely goode ne mowen by no wey ben diuerse.
[Sidenote: But it has been shown that God and happiness are the
chief good, wherefore the sovereign felicity and the Supreme
Divinity are one and the same.]
¶ But I haue wel conclude þat blisfulnesse {and} god ben
[the] souereyne goode. For whiche it mot nedes be þat
souereyne blisfulnesse is souerey[ne] dyuynite. ¶ No 2548
þing q{uo}d I nis more soþefast þan þis ne more ferme by
resou{n}. ne a more worþi þing þan god may nat ben
concluded.
[Sidenote: Following then the examples of geometricians who deduce
their consequences from their propositions, I shall deduce to thee
something like a corollary as follows:--]
_P._ vpon þise þinges þan q{uo}d she. ryȝt as
þise geometriens whan þei han shewed her p{ro}posiciou{n}s 2552
ben wont to brynge{n} in þinges þat þei clepen porismes
or declarac{i}ou{n}s of forseide þinges. ryȝt so wil I ȝeue
þe here as a corolarie or a mede of coroune.
[Sidenote: Because by the attainment of felicity men become happy,
and as felicity is the same as Divinity itself, therefore by the
attainment of Divinity men are made happy.]
For whi.
for as moche as by þe getynge of blisfulnesse men ben 2556
maked blysful. {and} blisfulnesse is diuinite. ¶ þan is
it manifest {and} open þat by þe gety{n}g of diuinite men
ben makid blisful.
[Sidenote: But as by the participation of justice or of wisdom men
become just or wise,]
ryȝt as by þe getynge of iustice . . .
{and} by þe getyng of sapience þei ben maked wise. 2560
[Linenotes:
2529 _whiche_--whych
2531 _seid_--MS. seide, C. seyd
2533 _soþe_--soth
2534 _mote_--moten
2539 [_yit_]--from C.
2541 _is_ (1)--nis
_oþer_--othre
[_ne_]--from C.
2546 _conclude_--concluded
2547 [_the_] from C.
_goode_--good
_be_--ben
2549 _soþefast_--sothfast
_ferme_--MS. forme, C. ferme
2552 _proposiciouns_--MS. p{ro}porsiou{n}s, C. p{ro}posiciou{n}s
2553 _porismes_--MS. poeismes, C. porysmes
2554 _wil_--wole]
[Headnote:
THE HAPPY MAN IS A GOD.]
[Sidenote: so by partaking of Divinity they must necessarily,
and by parity of reason, become gods.]
¶ Ryȝt so nedes by þe semblable resou{n}
wha{n} þei han getyn [[pg 92]]
diuinite þei ben maked goddys.
[Sidenote: Every happy man then is a god. But by nature there is
only _One_; but by participation of Divine essence there may be
many gods.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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