Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
þan is euery blisful
man god. ¶ But certis by nature. þer nys but oon god.
but by þe p{ar}ticipac{i}ou{n}s of diuinite þere ne letteþ ne 2564
disturbeþ no þing þat þer ne ben many goddes. ¶ þis
is q{uo}d .I. a faire þing {and} a p{re}cious. ¶ Clepe it as
þ{o}u wolt. be it corolarie or porisme or mede of coroune
or declarynges ¶ Certys q{uo}d she no þing nis fairer. 2568
þan is þe þing þat by resou{n} sholde ben added to þise
forseide þinges. what þing q{uo}d .I.
[Sidenote: But as happiness seems to be an assemblage of many
things, ought we not to consider whether these several things
constitute conjointly the body of happiness, or whether there is
not some one of these particular things that may complete the
substance or essence of it, and to which all the rest have a
relation?]
¶ So q{uo}d she as
it semeþ þat blisfulnesse conteniþ many þinges. it were
forto witen wheþir [þ{a}t] alle þise þinges maken or 2572
conioignen as a maner body of blysfulnesse by diuersite
of parties or [of] me{m}bris. Or ellys yif any of alle
þilke þi{n}g{us} be swyche þat it acomplise by hy{m} self þe
substaunce of blisfulnesse. so þat alle þise oþer þinges 2576
ben referred and brouȝt to blisfulnesse. þat is to seyne
as to þe chief of hem.
[Sidenote: _B._ Illustrate this matter by proper examples.]
¶ I wolde q{uo}d I þat þou
makedest me clerly to vndirstonde what þou seist. {and}
þat þou recordest me þe forseide þinges.
[Sidenote: _P._ As you grant that happiness is a good, you may say
the same of all the other goods; for perfect sufficiency is
identical with supreme felicity; so is supreme power, likewise
high rank, a shining reputation, and perfect pleasure.]
¶ Haue I nat 2580
iuged q{uo}d she. þat blisfulnesse is goode. ȝis forsoþe
q{uo}d .I. {and} þat souereyne goode. ¶ Adde þan q{uo}d
she þilke goode þat is maked blisfulnes to alle þe forseide
þinges. ¶ For þilke same blisfulnesse þat is 2584
demed to ben souereyne suffisaunce. þilke self is
souereyne power. souereyne reuerence. sou{er}eyne clernesse
or noblesse {and} souereyne delit.
[Sidenote: What say you, then; are all these things, sufficiency,
power, and the rest, to be considered as constituent parts of
felicity? or are they to be referred to the sovereign good as
their source and principal?]
what seist þou
þan of alle þise þinges. þat is to seyne. suffisance power 2588
{and} þise oþer þinges. ben þei þan as membris of blisfulnesse.
or ben þei referred {and} brouȝt to souereyne good.
¶ Ryȝt as alle þinges þat ben brouȝt to þe chief of hem.
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