Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
[Sidenote: Have I not shown, too, that the true and chief good is
made up of an assemblage of all the goods in such a way, that if
sufficiency is an attribute of this good, it must at the same time
possess power, reverence, &c.]
¶ But þan atte arst ben þei verray good
whan þei ben gadred to-gidre al in to a forme {and} in 2676
to oon wirchy{n}g. so þat þilke þing þat is suffisaunce.
þilk same be power {and} reuerence. {and} noblesse {and}
mirþe.
[Sidenote: If they be not one and the same, why should they be
classed among desirable things?]
¶ And forsoþe but alle þise þi{n}ges ben alle o
same þing þei ne han nat wher by þat þei mowen ben 2680
put in þe nou{m}bre of þinges. þat auȝten ben requered
or desired. _b._ ¶ It is shewed q{uo}d .I. ne her of may
þer no man douten.
[Sidenote: While these things differ from one another they are not
goods; but as soon as they become one then they are made
goods.--Do not they owe their being good to their unity?]
_p._ þe þinges þan q{uo}d she þat ne
ben none goodes whan þei ben diu{er}se. {and} whan þei [[pg 96]]
bygynnen to ben al o þing. þan ben þei goodes. ne 2685
comiþ it hem nat þan by þe getynge of unite þat þei ben
maked goodes.
[Sidenote: _B._ So it appears.]
_b._ so it semeþ q{uo}d .I.
[Sidenote: _P._ Do you confess that everything that is good
becomes such by the participation of the sovereign good or no?]
but alle þing þat
is good q{uo}d she grauntest þou þat it be good
by p{ar}ticipac{i}ou{n} 2688
of good or no.
[Sidenote: _B._ It is so.]
¶ I graunt[e] it q{uo}d .I.
[Linenotes:
2660 _assent[e]_--assente
2662 _mychel_--mochel
2663 _goode_--good
2664 _price_--prys
2669 _is_--omitted
_seyne_--seyn
2671 _folke_--folkes
2673 _oþer_--oothre
_eche_--ech
2675 _absolute_--absolut
_atte arst_--at erste
2676 _al_--alle
_a_--O
2677 _to_--omitted
_wirchyng_--wyrkynge
2678 _þilk_--thilke
2681 _put_--MS. putte, C. put
_auȝten_--owhten
2684 _none_--no
2685 _al o_--alle oon
2686 _comiþ_--comth
2689 _graunt[e]_--graunte]
[Headnote:
UNITY NECESSARY TO EXISTENCE.]
[Sidenote: _P._ Then you must own that unity and good are the same
(for the substance of those things must be the same, whose effects
do not naturally differ).]
¶ þan mayst þou graunt[en] it q{uo}d she by sembleable
resou{n} þat oon {and} good ben o same þing. ¶ For of
þinges [of] whiche þat þe effect nis nat naturely diuerse 2692
nedys þe substaunce mot ben o same þinge.
[Sidenote: _B._ I cannot gainsay it.]
I ne may
nat denye it q{uo}d I.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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