Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
[Sidenote: But to convince you I shall proceed to prove it from
both these principles, establishing these truths, by arguments
drawn first from one of these topics and then from the other.]
but for as moche as þe fey of
my sentence shal be þe more ferme {and} habou{n}daunt. I
wil goon by þat oon wey {and} by þat oþer {and} I wil conferme 3180
þe þinges þat ben p{ur}posed now on þis side {and}
now on þ{a}t syde.
[Sidenote: Two things are necessary to every action--the Will and
the Power; if either be wanting, nothing can be effected.]
¶ Two þinges þer ben in whiche þe
effect of alle þe dedes of man kynde standiþ. þat is to
seyn. wil {and} power. and yif þat oon of þise two fayleþ 3184
þere nis no þing þat may be don.
[Sidenote: A man can do nothing without the concurrence of his
will, and if power faileth the will is of no effect.]
for yif þat wil lakkeþ
þere nys no wyȝt þat vndirtakeþ to done þat he wol not
don. and yif power fayleþ þe wille nis but i{n} ydel {and}
stant for nauȝt.
[Sidenote: Hence, if you see a person desirous of getting what he
cannot procure, you are sure he lacks power to obtain it.]
and þer of comeþ it þat yif þou se a 3188
wyȝt þat wolde gete{n} þat he may nat geten. þou mayst
nat douten þat power ne fayleþ hy{m} to haue{n} þat he
wolde. ¶ þis is open {and} clere q{uo}d I. ne it may nat
ben denyed in no manere.
[Sidenote: And if you see another do what he had a mind to do, can
you doubt that he had the power to do it?]
and yif þou se a wyȝt q{uo}d 3192
she. þat haþ don þat he wolde don þ{o}u nilt nat douten
þat he ne haþ had power to done it.
[Sidenote: _B._ No, surely. _P._ A man, then, is esteemed
powerful in respect of what he is able to do, and weak in
relation to what he is unable to perform.]
no q{uo}d. I. and in
þat. þat euery wyȝt may. in þat þat men may holden
hym myȝty. as who seiþ i{n} as moche as a man is myȝty [[pg 113]]
to done a þing. in so moche men halden hy{m} myȝty. 3197
and in þat þat he ne may. in þat men demen hym to
ben feble.
[Sidenote: _B._ That is true.]
I confesse it wel q{uo}d I.
[Sidenote: _P._ Do you remember that I proved that the will of
man, following different pursuits, seeks happiness only?]
Remembriþ þe q{uo}d
she þat I. haue gadred {and} shewed by forseide resou{n}s 3200
þat al þe entenc{i}ou{n} of þe wil of ma{n}kynde whiche þat
is lad by diuerse studies hastiþ to comen to blisfulnesse.
¶ It reme{m}breþ me wel q{uo}d I þat it hath ben shewed.
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