Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
¶ Of whiche power of good folk men may conclude þat
wicked men semen to ben bareyne {and} naked of alle
strengþe.
[Sidenote: Wherefore do they leave virtue, and follow vice? Is it
because they are ignorant of good?]
For whi forleten þei v{er}tues {and} folwen
vices. nis it nat for þat þei ne knowen nat þe goodes. 3288
[Sidenote: What is more weak and base than the blindness of
ignorance? Or do they know the way they ought to follow, but are
led astray by lust and covetousness?]
¶ But what þing is more feble {and} more caitif þan is þe [[pg 116]]
blyndenesse of ignoraunce. or ellys þei knowen ful wel
whiche þinges þat þei auȝten to folwen ¶ but lecherye
{and} couetise ouerþroweþ hem mysturned.
[Sidenote: And so, indeed, weak-minded men are overpowered by
intemperance, for they cannot resist vicious temptations.]
¶ and certis 3292
so doþ distemp{er}aunce to feble men. þat ne mowe{n} nat
wrastle aȝeins þe vices
[Sidenote: Do they willingly desert Good and turn to Evil? If they
do so, they not only cease to be powerful, but even cease to
exist.]
¶ Ne knowen þei nat þan wel
þat þei foreleten þe good wilfully. {and} turnen hem vilfully
to vices. ¶ And in þis wise þei ne forleten nat 3296
oonly to ben myȝty. but þei forleten al outerly in any
wise forto ben
[Sidenote: For those who neglect the common end of all beings,
cease to exist.]
¶ For þei þat forleten þe comune fyn of
alle þinges þat ben. þei for-leten also þerwiþ al forto
ben.
[Sidenote: You may marvel that I assert that the wicked, the
majority of the human race, have no existence--but it is, however,
most true.]
and p{er}auenture it sholde semen to som folk þat 3300
þis were a merueile to seyne þat shrewes whiche þat
contienen þe more p{ar}tie of me{n} ne ben nat. ne han no
beynge. ¶ but naþeles it is so. {and} þus stant þis þing
[Sidenote: That the wicked are bad I do not deny--but I do not
admit that they have any real existence.]
for þei þat ben shrewes I denye nat þat þei ben shrewes. 3304
but I denye {and} sey[e] symplely and pleynly þat þei
[ne] ben nat. ne han no beynge.
[Sidenote: You may call a corpse a dead man, but you cannot with
propriety call it a man.]
for ryȝt as þou myȝtest
seyn of þe careyne of a man þat it were a ded man.
¶ but þou ne myȝtest nat symplely callen it a man. 3308
[Sidenote: So the vicious are profligate men, but I cannot confess
they absolutely exist.]
¶ So graunt[e] I wel for soþe þat vicious folk ben
wicked. but I ne may nat graunten absolutely {and}
symplely þat þei ben.
[Sidenote: That thing exists that preserves its rank, nature, and
constitution, but when it loses these essentials it ceases to be.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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