Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
¶ For þilk þing þat wiþ
holdeþ ordre {and} kepiþ nature. þilk þing is {and} haþ 3312
beynge. but þat þing þat faileþ of þat. þat is to seyne
he þ{a}t forletiþ naturel ordre he for-letiþ þilk beyng
þat is set in hys nature.
[Sidenote: But, you may say that the wicked have a _power_ to act,
nor do I deny it; but their power is an effect of weakness.]
but þou wolt sein þat shrewes
mowen. ¶ Certys þat ne denye I nat. ¶ but certys 3316
hir power ne descendeþ nat of strengþe but of feblesse.
[Sidenote: They can do evil, but this they could not do, if they
retained the power of doing good.]
for þei mowen don wickednesses. þe whiche þei ne
myȝten nat don yif þei myȝte{n} dwelle in þe forme {and}
in þe doynge of goode folke. [[pg 117]]
[Sidenote: This power, then, clearly shows their impotence.]
¶ And þilke power 3320
sheweþ ful euydently þat þei ne mowen ryȝt nauȝt.
[Linenotes:
3285 _whiche_--the which
_þat_--þ{a}t the
3286 _ben_--be
3291 _auȝten to folwen_--owhten folwe
3293 _doþ_--MS. doþe, C. doth
3394 _wrastle_--wrastlen
3295 _vilfully_--wilsfully
3297 _outerly_--owtrely
3301 _seyne_--seyen
3304-5 _denye_--denoye
3305 _sey[e] symplely_--seye sympeli
3306 [_ne_]--from C.
3307 _seyn_--seyen
3309 _graunt[e]_--graunte
3311-12 _þilk_--thilke
3312 _haþ_--MS. haþe
3313 _þat_ (1)--what
_seyne_--seyn
3314 _þilk_--thilke
3315 _set_--MS. sette, C. set
3316 _denye_--denoye
3318 _don_--MS. done, C. don
3319 _myȝten_ (1)--myhte
_dwelle_--dwellin
3320 _goode_--good]
[Headnote:
POWER, AN ATTRIBUTE OF THE CHIEF GOOD.]
[Sidenote: For as evil is nothing, it is clear that while the
wicked can only do evil they can do nothing.]
¶ For so as I haue gadered {and} p{ro}ued a lytel her byforn
þat yuel is nauȝt. {and} so as shrewes mowen oonly
but shrewednesse. þis conclusiou{n} is al clere. þat 3324
shrewes ne mowen ryȝt nat to han power.
[Sidenote: That you may understand the force of this power, I have
proved that nothing is more powerful than the sovereign good.]
and for as
moche as þou vndirstonde whiche is þe strengþe þat is
power of shrewes. I haue diffinised a lytel here byforn
þat no þing nis so myȝty as souereyne good
[Sidenote: _B._ That is true.]
¶ þat is 3328
soþe q{uo}d .I.
[Sidenote: _P._ And that supreme good can do no evil?]
[{and} thilke same souereyn good may don
non yuel //
[Sidenote: _B._ Certainly not.]
Certes no q{uod} I]
[Sidenote: _P._ Is there any one who thinks that man can do all
things?]
¶ Is þer any wyȝt þan
q{uo}d she þat weniþ þat men mowen don alle þinges.
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