Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
[Sidenote: Since, then, happiness belongs to good men, punishment
inseparably attends the wicked.]
¶ and syn it is 3420
þus þat goode men ne faylen neuer mo of hir{e} medes.
[Linenotes:
3399 _reioiseþ_--reioyse
_hem_--hym
_þei had[de]_--he hadde
3400 [_þat_]--from C.
3401 _had[de]_--hadde
3402 _self_--MS. selk
3403 _myȝt[e] bynym[e]_--myhte be-nyme
3404 _owen_--owne
3406 _laste_--last
3408 _good[e]_--goode
_wolde_--nolde
3409 _goode_--good
_of_ (2)--of the
3411 _greet_--grete
3412 _here byforne_--her by-forn
3413 _god_--good
3414 _is_ (1)--his
_clere_--cleer
3415 _good[e]_--goode
3417 _godde[s]_--goddes
_swiche_--swich
3418 [_ne_]--from C.
_endirken_--derken]
[Headnote:
VIRTUE EXALTS MANKIND.]
¶ certys no wise man ne may doute of þe vndep{ar}table
peyne of shrewes. ¶ þat is to seyn þat þe peyne of
shrewes ne dep{ar}tiþ nat from hem self neuer mo. 3424
[Sidenote: For since _good_ and _evil_ are contraries, so are
_rewards_ and _punishments_.]
¶ For so as goode {and} yuel {and} peyne {and} medes ben
contrarie it mot nedes ben þ{a}t ryȝt as we seen by-tiden
in gerdou{n} of goode.
[Sidenote: It is evident that rewards follow good actions, and
punishments attend evil actions; then as virtue itself is the
reward of the virtuous, so vice is the punishment of the vicious.]
þat also mot þe peyne of yuel
answer{e} by þe contrarie partye to shrewes. now þan so 3428
as bounte {and} prowesse ben þe medes to goode folk.
also is shrewednesse it self torment to shrewes
[Sidenote: He who is punished with pain and uneasiness knows that
he is afflicted with evil.]
¶ þan
who so þat euer is entecched {and} defouled wiþ yuel.
[Sidenote: If, then, the wicked did rightly understand themselves
they would perceive that they are not exempted from punishment.]
yif shrewes wolen þan p{re}isen hem self may it semen 3432
to hem þat þei ben wiþ oute{n} p{ar}tye of tourment.
[Sidenote: Since vice, the extreme and worst kind of evil, not
only afflicts them, but infects and entirely pollutes them.]
syn þei ben swiche þat þe [vtteriste wikkednesse / þ{a}t is to
seyn wikkede thewes / which þ{a}t is the] out{er}este {and}
þe w[or]ste kynde of shrewednesse ne defouliþ nat ne 3436
entecehiþ nat hem oonly but infectiþ {and} enuenemyþ
he{m} gretely
[Sidenote: But contemplate the punishment of the wicked.]
¶ And al so loke on shrewes þat ben þe
contrarie p{ar}tye of goode men.
how grete peyne felawshipeþ [[pg 121]]
{and} folweþ hem.
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