Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
{and} yif he be felonous {and} wiþ out reste {and}
ex{er}cise hys tonge to chidynges. þou shalt lykene hym
to þe hounde.
[Sidenote: Does he delight in fraud and trickery? then is he like
young _foxes_.]
{and} yif he be a p{re}ue awaito{ur} yhid {and} 3464
reioyseþ hym to rauysshe by wyles. þou shalt seyne
hym lyke to þe fox whelpes.
[Sidenote: Is he intemperate in his anger? then men will compare
him to a raging _lion_.]
¶ And yif he be distempre
{and} quakiþ for ire men shal wene þat he bereþ
þe corage of a lyou{n}.
[Sidenote: If he be a coward, he will be likened to a _hart_.]
{and} yif he be dredeful {and} fleynge 3468
and dredeþ þinges þat ne auȝten nat ben dred. men
shal holde hym lyke to þe h{er}te. [[pg 122]]
[Sidenote: If he be slow, dull, and lazy, then is he like an
_ass_.]
{and} yif he be slowe
{and} astoned {and} lache. he lyueþ as an asse.
[Sidenote: Is he fickle and inconstant? Then is he like a _bird_.]
{and} yif he
be lyȝt {and} vnstedfast of corage {and} chaungeþ ay his 3472
studies. he is lickened to briddes.
[Sidenote: Doth he wallow in filthy lusts? Then doth he roll
himself in the mire like a nasty _sow_.]
¶ {and} yif he be
plounged in foule {and} vnclene luxuries. he is wiþholden
in þe foule delices of þe foule soowe.
[Sidenote: It follows, then, that he who ceases to be virtuous,
ceases to be a man; and, since he cannot attain divinity, he is
turned into a beast.]
¶ þan folweþ it
þat he þat forletiþ bountee {and} prowesse. he forletiþ to 3476
ben a man. syn he ne may nat passe in to þe condic{i}ou{n}
of god. he is tourned in to a beest.
[Linenotes:
3452 _forlorn_--MS. forlorne, C. forlorn
3453 _as_--omitted
_enhawnse_--enhawsen
3455 _whiche_--which
_haþ_--MS. haþe
3459 [_be_]--from C.
3464 _yhid_--MS. yhidde, C. I-hidd
3465 _seyne_--seyn
3468 _dredeful_--dredful
3469 _ben_--to ben
_dred_--MS. dredde, C. dredd
3470 _holde_--holden
_lyke_--lyk
_herte_--hert
_slowe_--slowh
3472 _vnstedfast_--vnstidefast
_his_--hise
3475 _þan_--MS. þat, C. thanne
3477 _passe_--passen]
[Sidenote: [* fol. 27 _b_.]]
*V[E]LA NARICII DUCIS.
[Sidenote: [The 3^de Met{ur}.]]
[Sidenote: Ulysses was driven by the eastern winds upon the shores
of that isle where Circe dwelt, who, having entertained her guests
with magic draughts, transformed them into divers shapes--one into
a boar, another into a lion;]
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